මහාද්වීපය අනුව ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ ලැයිස්තුව
මෙහි දැක්වෙන්නේ ලොකයේ ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ ඒවාට අයත් පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ, මහාද්වීප අනුව බෙදා දැක්වූ ලැයිස්තුවක් වෙයි. ජාතික කොඩිය සහ පහත දැක්වෙන අමතර තොරතුරු වගුව තුළ අඩංගු වේ:
- එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ (UN) සාමාජිකත්ත්වය අනුව:
- එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික රටවල් (UN) 193 ක් වෙයි.
- වතිකානු නගරය (පරිපාලනය Holy See, එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික), 183 රටවල් දත්ත වලට අනුව 7 ජනවාරි 2019 සමඟ තානාපති සබඳකම් ඇත.[1]
- පලස්තීනය (එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික), 138 රටවල් දත්ත වලට අනුව 31 ජූලි 2019 සමඟ තානාපති සබඳකම් ඇත.[2]
- වෙනත් රාජ්‍ය
- මෙහි ඇත්තේ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික නොවන පූර්ණ පිළිගැනීමක් රහිත සහ associated state
- අර්ධ ලෙස පිළිගත් එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජිකත්වය රහිත de facto ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය, උදාහරණයක් ලෙස කොසෝවො ජනරජය සහ චීන සමූහාණ්ඩුව (තායිවානය)
- පොදු ජාත්‍යන්තර පිළිගැනීමක් රහිත de facto ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය
- කුක් දුපත් සහ Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand without UN membership
- එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික රටවලට අයත් පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ:
- සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මේවා, එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානය විසින් සාමාජික රටකට අයත් ස්වෛරී-නොවන ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස පිළිගත් ප්‍රදේශ වේ.
- පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ.
- වෙනත් ප්‍රදේශ යම් මව් රටක කොටසක් වුවත් වෙනත් භූගෝලීය ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස සැළකෙන ප්‍රදේශ (උදාහරණ ලෙස overseas departments and regions of France).
මෙම ලැයිස්තුව මහාද්වීප-හත මොඩලයට ලොව බෙදා ඇත. දූපත් අසල පිහිටි මහාද්වීපයට එක් කොට ඇත. වෙනස්කම් පහත සටහන් කොට ඇත. එසේම වැඩිදුර කරුණු දැක්වීම් සඳහා මතු දැක්වෙන ලිපි වෙත යොමු වන්න: මහාද්වීප, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, සහ List of transcontinental countries.
ලෙජන්ඩ්
[සංස්කරණය]|
Legend "Membership within the UN System" column එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික
UN General Assembly නිරීක්ශක සාමාජික
Member state of a UN Specialized Agency
Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
සාමාජික නොවන
Dependent Territory of UN member
|
"Sovereignty dispute" column legend Undisputed sovereignty
Disputed sovereignty
|
අප්‍රිකාව
[සංස්කරණය]භූමි ප්‍රදේශය, ජනගහණය, සහ ජන ඝනත්ත්වය, වැනි දත්ත සහිත අප්‍රිකාවේ ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ වගුවක් සඳහා Africa: territories and regions වෙතට යොමු වන්න.
භූවිද්‍යාත්මකව අප්‍රිකාව, Isthmus of Suez මගින් යුරේසියාවට බැඳී ඇති අතර Afro-Eurasia නිර්මාණය කරයි.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[a] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[b] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [d] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
 ඇල්ජීරියාව – ඇල්ජීරියා මහජන ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 ඇන්ගෝලාව – ඇන්ගෝලා ජනරජය
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Benin – Republic of Benin
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 බොට්ස්වානා – බොට්ස්වානා ජනරජය
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත බුර්කිනා ෆාසෝ | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Burundi – Republic of Burundi | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde[e] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Central African Republic | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chad – Republic of Chad | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Comoros – Union of the Comoros
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Comoros is a federation of three islands.[f] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Congo, Democratic Republic of the[g] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Congo, Republic of the[h] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Côte d'Ivoire → See Ivory Coast listing | |||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Democratic Republic of the listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Eritrea – State of Eritrea | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Eswatini – Kingdom of Eswatini[i]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Ethiopia is a federation of nine regions and two chartered cities. |
 Gabon – Gabonese Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Gambia, The – Republic of The Gambia[6] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Ghana – Republic of Ghana
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guinea – Republic of Guinea[j] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire[k] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Kenya – Republic of Kenya
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Liberia – Republic of Liberia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Libya – State of Libya | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Malawi – Republic of Malawi
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mali – Republic of Mali | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Part of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
 Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Namibia – Republic of Namibia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Niger – Republic of Niger
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory. |
| Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Republic of the listing | |||
 Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.[l] |
 Senegal – Republic of Senegal
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Somalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent. |
| Somaliland → See Somaliland listing | |||
 South Africa – Republic of South Africa
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
South Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
|
 Sudan – Republic of the Sudan
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Sudan is a federation of 18 states.
|
| Sudan, South → See South Sudan listing | |||
| Swaziland → See Eswatini listing | |||
 Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| The Gambia → See Gambia, The listing | |||
 Togo – Togolese Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Uganda – Republic of Uganda
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Western Sahara → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing | |||
 Zambia – Republic of Zambia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Other states ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | No membership | Claimed by Morocco |
Recognised at some stage by [[International recognition of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/SADR සැකිල්ල:Numrec/SADR|ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" UN member states]], ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian–African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland | No membership | Claimed by Somalia |
A de facto independent state,[9][10][11][12][13] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[14] |
| ↑ Other states ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bouvet Island | Norwegian Dependent Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Indian Ocean Territory | British Overseas Territory | Claimed by Mauritius | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Southern and Antarctic Lands | French Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Heard Island and McDonald Islands – Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Australian External Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mayotte – Department of Mayotte | French Overseas Department and Region | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Réunion – Réunion Island | French Overseas Department and Region | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental countries in Europe and Africa, classified as Southern European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Italy (Pantelleria and the Pelagie Islands), 
Malta, 
Portugal (Madeira [including the Savage Islands]), and 
Spain (Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla, Alboran Island, and Spain's plazas de soberanía). - Transcontinental country in Europe and Africa, classified as a Western European country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
France (Mayotte, and Réunion). - Transcontinental country in Asia and Africa, classified as a Western Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Yemen (Socotra).
ආසියාව
[සංස්කරණය]For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Asia: territories and regions.
Geologically, Asia is part of Eurasia and due to the Isthmus of Suez forms part of Afro-Eurasia.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[m] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[n] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [o] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
| Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing | |||
| Afghanistan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The de facto ruling government, the |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia – Republic of Armenia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Not recognised by Pakistan. |
Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[17][18][19] |
| Artsakh → See Artsakh listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan [l] The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan. |
 Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Brunei – Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Burma → See Myanmar listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 China – People's Republic of China[p]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Partially unrecognised. Claimed by the Republic of China |
China contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.[l] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of: China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.[q] China is not recognised by ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" UN member states and the Holy See, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise Taiwan instead.[r] |
| China, Republic of → See Taiwan listing | |||
 Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Not recognised by Turkey[20] |
Member of the EU.[c] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus. |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea → See Korea, North listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[s] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia (country) | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[l] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
 India – Republic of India
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
India is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories. |
 Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Indonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[l] |
 Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Iraq – Republic of Iraq
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Iraq is a federation[f][21] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[l] |
 Israel – State of Israel
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Partially unrecognised |
Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[22] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[23] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[24][25][26][27] Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the sole representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993. |
 Japan
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Claimed by South Korea |
North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, France, Japan, and South Korea, the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.[28] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Korea, South – Republic of Korea | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Claimed by North Korea |
South Korea has one autonomous region, Jejudo.[l][29] South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. |
 Kuwait – State of Kuwait
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Lebanon – Lebanese Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Malaysia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. |
 Maldives – Republic of Maldives
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Mongolia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Myanmar – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[t] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Wa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognized the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.[16] |
 Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Nepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces. |
| North Korea → See Korea, North listing | |||
| Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing | |||
 Oman – Sultanate of Oman
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[30][31] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[32][33] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[34][35][36] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.[35][37][38] |
 Palestine – State of Palestine
| UN observer state; member of 2 UN specialized agencies | Partially unrecognised. Disputed by Israel |
The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from 138 states.[39] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.[40] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.[41] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[42] UNIDO and other international organizations.[43] |
 Philippines – Republic of the Philippines
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.[l] |
 Qatar – State of Qatar
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Republic of Korea → See Korea, South listing | |||
 Russia – Russian Federation
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Russia is a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[l] |
 Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Singapore – Republic of Singapore
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| South Korea → See Korea, South listing | |||
| South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing | |||
 Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka[u]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Syria – Syrian Arab Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava. |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) → See Taiwan listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[l] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Timor-Leste → See East Timor listing | |||
 Turkey – Republic of Turkey
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkmenistan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 United Arab Emirates
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.[l] |
 Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Yemen – Republic of Yemen
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Other states ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia | No membership | Claimed by Georgia |
Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[44] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | No membership | Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus |
Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[45] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | No membership | Claimed by Georgia |
A de facto independent state,[46] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[47] |
 Taiwan – Republic of China[p]
| Former UN member (as Republic of China, 1945–1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" | Partially unrecognised. Claimed by the People's Republic of China |
A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[48] The ROC is recognised by [[International recognition of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC|ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["]] UN member states and the Holy See as of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC. All these states do not recognise the PRC either. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations[49] with 58 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates under the One China principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.[50] The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.[q] The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations. |
| ↑ Other states ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Akrotiri and Dhekelia – The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Australian External Territory | Claimed by Indonesia | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Indian Ocean Territory | British Overseas Territory | Claimed by Mauritius | |
 Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island
| Australian External Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Australian External Territory | None | |
 Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
| PRC Special Administrative Region | None | |
 Macau – Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
| PRC Special Administrative Region | None | |
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental country in Africa and Asia, classified as a Northern African country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Egypt (Sinai). - Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as an Eastern European country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Russia (North Asia). - States mostly or entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan,
Cyprus, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia, and 
Turkey. - States with limited recognition, entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Artsakh, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Cyprus, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia.
- Entirely in Southeast Asia, but commonly associated with Oceania, and lying east of the biogeographical Wallace Line: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor.
- Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as a Southern European country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Greece (Islands in North Aegean and South Aegean). - Transcontinental country in Asia and North America, classified as a Northern American country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
United States (Little Diomede Island, Near Islands, and St. Lawrence Island).
යුරෝපය
[සංස්කරණය]For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Europe: political geography.
Geologically, Europe is part of Eurasia and due to the Isthmus of Suez forms part of Afro-Eurasia.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[v] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[w] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [x] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
| Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing | |||
 Albania – Republic of Albania
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Andorra – Principality of Andorra | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,[51] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia – Republic of Armenia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Not recognised by Pakistan. |
Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.[52][53][54] |
| Artsakh → See Artsakh listing | |||
 Austria – Republic of Austria
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the European Union.[c] Austria is a federation of nine states. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan [l] The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Belarus – Republic of Belarus | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Many states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognizes Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.[56] |
 Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions. |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities: and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.[57] |
 Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Croatia – Republic of Croatia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
| Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | Not recognised by Turkey[58] |
Member of the EU.[c] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus. |
 Czech Republic[y]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories: The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Danish Realm.[z] The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[59][60] |
 Estonia – Republic of Estonia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Finland – Republic of Finland
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 France – French Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of: |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia (country) | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.[l] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed. |
 Germany – Federal Republic of Germany
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Germany is a federation of 16 states. |
 Greece – Hellenic Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.[61] |
| Holy See → See Vatican City listing | |||
 Hungary
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Iceland[ac] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Ireland[ad]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Italy – Italian Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[l] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Kosovo → See Kosovo listing | |||
 Latvia – Republic of Latvia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
| Macedonia → See North Macedonia listing | |||
 Malta – Republic of Malta
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Moldova – Republic of Moldova
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter, as well as the city of Bender (Tighina), are under the de facto control of Transnistria. |
 Monaco – Principality of Monaco
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Montenegro
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy: Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other overseas territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of metropolitan Netherlands.[ae] The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Macedonia – Republic of North Macedonia[af] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing | |||
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Norway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere: |
 Poland – Republic of Poland
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Portugal – Portuguese Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.[l] |
| Pridnestrovie → See Transnistria listing | |||
 Romania
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
| Russia – Russian Federation
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Russia is a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[l] |
 San Marino – Republic of San Marino
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Serbia – Republic of Serbia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[l] The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo. |
 Slovakia – Slovak Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
| South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing | |||
 Spain – Kingdom of Spain
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.[l][ag] |
 Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Member of the EU.[c] |
 Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. |
| Transnistria → See Transnistria listing | |||
| Turkey – Republic of Turkey
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Ukraine
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,[l] which is under the de facto control of Russia, along with neighbouring Sevastopol, parts of the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts. |
 United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Former EU member in transition.[ah] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[ai] consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies: |
 Vatican City – Vatican City State
| UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the IAEA | None |
Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to 183 states. This figure consists of 180 UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.[66] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[41] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. |
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Other states ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia | No membership | Claimed by Georgia |
Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[44] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
 Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo
| Member of two UN specialized agencies | Claimed by Serbia |
Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[67] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 112 UN member states and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.[68] Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | No membership | Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus |
Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[69] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | No membership | Claimed by Georgia |
A de facto independent state,[70] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[47] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | No membership | Claimed by Moldova |
A de facto independent state,[9] recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.[44] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester.[71] |
| ↑ Other states ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Akrotiri and Dhekelia – The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| Bailiwick of Guernsey → Guernsey, Bailiwick of | |||
| Bailiwick of Jersey → Jersey | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Faroe Islands | Danish Autonomous Territory | None | |
 Gibraltar
| British Overseas Territory | Claimed by Spain | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Greenland | Danish Autonomous Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bailiwick of Guernsey | British Crown Dependency | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Isle of Man | British Crown Dependency | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jan Mayen | Norwegian Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey | British Crown Dependency | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Svalbard | Norwegian Territory | None | |
 Åland – Åland Islands
| Finnish Autonomous Region | None | |
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental countries in Europe and Asia, classified as West Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan, and Turkey (all but Kazakhstan are members of the Council of Europe).
- Entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia and Cyprus.
- States with limited recognition, entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Artsakh, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Cyprus, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia.
උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව
[සංස්කරණය]For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see North America: countries and territories.
Geologically, North America is joined with South America by the Isthmus of Panama to form the Americas.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[aj] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[ak] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [al] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
 Antigua and Barbuda
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm[ai] with one autonomous region, Barbuda.[l] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas[73] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Barbados
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Belize
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Canada[am]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Canada is a Commonwealth realm[ai] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Dominican Republic
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Grenada
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Haiti – Republic of Haiti
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Honduras – Republic of Honduras
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Jamaica
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Mexico – United Mexican States
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Mexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city. The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[l] |
 Panama – Republic of Panama
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[ai] and is a federation[f] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. |
 Saint Lucia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
| The Bahamas → See Bahamas, The listing | |||
 Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[l] |
 United States – United States of America
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
|
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Anguilla | British Overseas Territory | None | |
 Aruba
| Dutch Constituent Country | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bermuda – Bermuda Islands | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bonaire | Dutch Special Municipality | None | |
 British Virgin Islands – Virgin Islands
| British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cayman Islands | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Clipperton Island | French State's Private Property | None | |
| Commonwealth of Puerto Rico → Puerto Rico | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao – Country of Curaçao | Dutch Constituent Country | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Greenland | Danish Autonomous Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guadeloupe | French Overseas Department and Region | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Martinique | French Overseas Department and Region | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Montserrat | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Navassa Island | US Insular Area | None | |
 Puerto Rico – Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
| US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saba | Dutch Special Municipality | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Barthélemy – Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy | French Overseas Collectivity | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Martin – Collectivity of Saint Martin | French Overseas Collectivity | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon | French Overseas Collectivity | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sint Eustatius | Dutch Special Municipality | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sint Maarten | Dutch Constituent Country | None | |
 Turks and Caicos Islands
| British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත United States Virgin Islands – Virgin Islands of the United States | US Insular Area | None | |
| Virgin Islands → British Virgin Islands | |||
| Virgin Islands of the United States → United States Virgin Islands | |||
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental countries in North America or South America (depending on the boundary definition), classified as South American countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Colombia (Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina) and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela [including Isla de Aves]).
- Transcontinental countries in Europe and North America, classified as Western European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) and France (Guadeloupe and Martinique). - States partially lying on the North American Plate, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Iceland, Portugal (Azores), and Russia (Commander Islands and Big Diomede).
ඕෂනියාව
[සංස්කරණය]For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Oceania: territories and regions.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[an] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[ao] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [ap] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
 Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Australia is a Commonwealth realm[ai] and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: |
| Cook Islands → See Cook Islands listing | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[aq] | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Fiji – Republic of Fiji
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Indonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.[l] |
 Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states. |
 Nauru – Republic of Nauru
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 New Zealand
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[ai] and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory of: The Realm of New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with සැකිල්ල:Numrel and සැකිල්ල:Numrel UN members respectively.[76][77][78] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[79] and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
| Niue → See Niue listing | |||
 Palau – Republic of Palau
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
 Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[ai] with one autonomous region, Bougainville.[l] |
 Samoa – Independent State of Samoa
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Solomon Islands
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Tuvalu
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[ai] |
 Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Other states ↓ | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cook Islands | Member of eight UN specialized agencies | None (See political status) |
A state in free association with New Zealand, සැකිල්ල:Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[79] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Niue | Member of five UN specialized agencies | None (See political status) |
A state in free association with New Zealand, සැකිල්ල:Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.[79] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
| ↑ Other states ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
 American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa
| US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Australian External Territory | Claimed by Indonesia | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Baker Island | US Insular Area | None | |
| Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island
| Australian External Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Clipperton Island | French State's Private Property | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Australian External Territory | None | |
| Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands → Northern Mariana Islands | |||
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Coral Sea Islands – Coral Sea Islands Territory | Australian External Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Polynesia – Overseas Lands of French Polynesia | French Overseas Collectivity | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Southern and Antarctic Lands | French Overseas Territory | None | |
 Guam – Territory of Guam
| US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Heard Island and McDonald Islands – Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Australian External Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Howland Island | US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jarvis Island | US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Johnston Atoll | US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kingman Reef | US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Midway Atoll | US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත New Caledonia – Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies | French Sui Generis Collectivity | None | |
 Norfolk Island – Territory of Norfolk Island
| Australian External Territory | None | |
 Northern Mariana Islands – Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
| US Insular Area | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Palmyra Atoll | US Insular Area[80][81] | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Pitcairn Islands – Pitcairn Group of Islands | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tokelau | New Zealand Dependent Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Wake Island | US Insular Area | Claimed by the Marshall Islands | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Wallis and Futuna – Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands | French Overseas Collectivity | None | |
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental country in Asia and Oceania, classified as an Eastern Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Japan (Ogasawara [also known as the Bonin Islands or as the Nanpō Islands]). - Transcontinental country in Asia and Oceania, classified as a Southeastern Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Indonesia (Maluku Islands and Western New Guinea). - Entirely in Southeast Asia, but commonly associated with Oceania, and lying east of the biogeographical Wallace Line: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor.
- Transcontinental country in North America and Oceania, classified as a Northern American country by the United Nations Statistics Division: United States (Hawaii).
- Transcontinental countries in Oceania and South America, classified as South American countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chile (Insular Chile) and
Ecuador (Galápagos Islands).
දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව
[සංස්කරණය]For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see South America: demographics.
Geologically, South America is joined with North America by the Isthmus of Panama to form the Americas.
| පොදු සහ නිළ නාම | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය[ar] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු[as] | ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු [at] |
|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓ | |||
 Argentina – Argentine Republic[au]
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.[av] |
 Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Brazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district. |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chile – Republic of Chile | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Colombia – Republic of Colombia | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
 Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Panama – Republic of Panama
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Peru – Republic of Peru | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Suriname – Republic of Suriname | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.[l] |
 Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay
| එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික | None |
Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies. |
| ↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑ | |||
| ↓ Dependent Territories ↓ | |||
| Aruba
| Dutch Constituent Country | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bonaire | Dutch Special Municipality | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bouvet Island | Norwegian Dependent Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao – Country of Curaçao | Dutch Constituent Country | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Falklands – Falkland Islands | British Overseas Territory | Claimed by Argentina | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Guiana – Guiana | French Overseas Department and Region | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | British Overseas Territory | None | |
| සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | British Overseas Territory | Claimed by Argentina | |
| ↑ Dependent Territories ↑ | |||
- Transcontinental country in North America and South America, classified as a Central American country by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Panama (South East Panama). - Transcontinental island countries and dependencies in South America or North America (depending on the boundary definition), classified as Caribbean countries and dependencies by the United Nations Statistics Division:
Aruba, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao, and 
Trinidad and Tobago (Only Trinidad and Tobago is an independent state). - Transcontinental countries in Europe and South America, classified as Western European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: Netherlands (Bonaire) and France (French Guiana).
ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව
[සංස්කරණය]Antarctica is regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S, and has no government and belongs to no country. However, the following territorial claims in Antarctica have been made:
- Argentina: Argentine Antarctica
- Australia: Australian Antarctic Territory
- Chile: Chilean Antarctic Territory
- France: Adélie Land (part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands)
- New Zealand: Ross Dependency
- Norway: Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land
- United Kingdom: British Antarctic Territory
- Terra nullius: Marie Byrd Land (unclaimed territory)
Russia and the United States have reserved the right to claim territory on Antarctica.
Subantarctic දූපත්
[සංස්කරණය]Unlike Antarctica itself, other nearby Subantarctic island territories most commonly associated with the Antarctic continent, but lying north of 60°S, have had full sovereignty established over them by a governing state.
The following dependent territories are situated within in the wider Antarctic region, but are not directly part of the Antarctic Treaty System:
In addition to the dependent territories listed above, the following islands are governed as a direct part of a controlling state. Thus they are fully and legally integrated within the governance structure of the respective state. They are similarly also not part of the Antarctic Treaty System.
| Administering Country | Name | Status | Region | Subdivisions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia
|
Macquarie Island | Part of the State of Tasmania. | Oceania | — |
| New Zealand
|
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands | Governed directly, not within local municipal structure. | Oceania | The Antipodes Islands, the Auckland Islands, the Bounty Islands, the Campbell Islands, and the Snares Islands. |
| South Africa
|
Prince Edward Islands | Part of the City of Cape Town. | Africa | Prince Edward Island and Marion Island. |
ආශ්‍රිත
[සංස්කරණය]- Boundaries between the continents of Earth
- Continental union
- Gallery of dependent territory flags
- Gallery of sovereign state flags
- List of countries and inhabited areas
- List of countries by United Nations geoscheme
- List of dependent territories
- ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය ලැයිස්තුව
- List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent (data file) — this data in a plain text format suitable for automated processing
- List of transcontinental countries
සටහන්
[සංස්කරණය]- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.[55]
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.[4]
- ^ a b c More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.[5]
- ^ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
- ^ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
- ^ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
- ^ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- ^ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.[72]
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ a b The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by another alternative name.
- ^ a b In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
- ^ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
- ^ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
- ^ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
- ^ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
- ^ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
- ^ Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
- ^ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
- ^ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"[62][63] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".[64] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.
- ^ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.[65] See names of the Irish state.
- ^ The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
- ^ Formerly known constitutionally as the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed to North Macedonia.
- ^ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the Plazas de soberanía.
- ^ The UK formally withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The state is currently in a provisional transition period out of the supranational union till 31 December 2020, see Brexit, Post-Brexit relations.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
- ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
- ^ Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,[c] where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
- ^ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
- ^ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.[82]
- ^ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.
මූලාශ්‍ර
[සංස්කරණය]- ^ "Informative Note on the Diplomatic Relations of the Holy See".
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations".
- ^ a b c d e f Press Release ORG/1469 (3 ජූලි 2006). "United Nations Member States". United Nations. 30 දෙසැම්බර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 පෙබරවාරි 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Tanya Basu (14 දෙසැම්බර් 2013). "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change". National Geographic. 20 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018.
- ^ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
- ^ "The Gambia profile". BBC News. 14 පෙබරවාරි 2018. 11 මාර්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 මාර්තු 2018.
- ^ a b "Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei". UNmissions.org. 18 ඔක්තෝබර් 2017. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.
- ^ a b "Abyei Administration Area Changes Name". Gurtong.net. 29 ජූලි 2015. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.
- ^ a b Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780199698394. 9 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013.
In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Artsakh, and Somaliland.
- ^ Kreuter, Aaron (2010). "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19:2. University of Minnesota Law School: 380–381. 27 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013.
Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.
- ^ International Crisis Group (23 මැයි 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). The Africa Report (110). Groupe Jeune Afrique: 10–13. 20 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 අප්‍රේල් 2011.
- ^ Mesfin, Berouk (සැප්තැම්බර් 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper (200). Institute for Security Studies: 8. 23 November 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 April 2011.
- ^ Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). International Affairs Council at Yale: 1–79. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011.
- ^ "Somaliland profile". BBC News. 14 දෙසැම්බර් 2017. 23 අප්‍රේල් 2017 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ජනවාරි 2018.
- ^ "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2021.
- ^ a b "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta". The New York Times. 1 December 2021.
- ^ "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. 19 February 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
- ^ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 13 අගෝස්තු 2011 at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
- ^ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 පෙබරවාරි 2014. 23 පෙබරවාරි 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 පෙබරවාරි 2014.
We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.
- ^ Andreas S. Kakouris (9 ජූලි 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. 18 මැයි 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 මැයි 2014.
Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.
- ^ Iraqi constitution සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 18 මැයි 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive
- ^ "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". www.knesset.gov.il. 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 7 ජූලි 2014.
- ^ "Disputes: International". CIA World Factbook. 14 මැයි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 නොවැම්බර් 2011.
- ^ Bell, Abraham (28 ජනවාරි 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 21 ජූනි 2010 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
- ^ Salih, Zak M. (17 නොවැම්බර් 2005). "Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status". University of Virginia School of Law. 3 මාර්තු 2016 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
- ^ "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 ඔක්තෝබර් 2004. 1 නොවැම්බර් 2008 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
- ^ Sanger, Andrew (2011). M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). "The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010. Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law. 13. Springer Science & Business Media: 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8.
It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.
* Scobbie, Iain (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9.Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.
* Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780739166109.In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.
- ^ "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". 13 මාර්තු 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ඔක්තෝබර් 2008.
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- ^ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
- ^ Aslam, Tasnim (11 දෙසැම්බර් 2006). "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..." Outlook India. The Outlook Group. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 පෙබරවාරි 2011.
- ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The" (PDF). 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.
- ^ "AJ&K History". 6 ජනවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 6 ජනවාරි 2018.
- ^ Lansford, Tom (2014-04-08). Political Handbook of the World 2014. ISBN 9781483333281. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 October 2014.
- ^ "The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974" (PDF). 13 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.
- ^ Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. අගෝස්තු 18, 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 28, 2011.
- ^ See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (30 මාර්තු 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). pp. 28, 33. 31 අගෝස්තු 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".
- McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. 18 (93). Seattle University: 97. 22 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. 25. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 29 මාර්තු 2012 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
- ^ a b "Non-member States and Entities". United Nations. 29 February 2008. 9 May 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 30 August 2010.
- ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Arab States: Palestine". United Nations. 4 ජනවාරි 2012 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 3 දෙසැම්බර් 2011.
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Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.
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භාහිර සබැඳි
[සංස්කරණය]- UN List of Territories
- CIA – The World Factbook
- U.S. Department of State: Background notes
- European Commission: List of countries, territories and currencies
- Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")
- World Population Review: List of countries by continent
- World Gazetteer at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04)
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