මකාවෝ

Macau
Macau
Special administrative region
Chinese:	Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Chinese:	中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區
Cantonese Yale romanisation:	Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Oumún Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui
Portuguese:	Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China
	; Flag ; Emblem
	Location of Macau within China
Sovereign state	China
Portuguese lease	1557
Treaty of Peking	1 December 1887
Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration	26 March 1987
Transfer from Portugal	20 December 1999
Largest parish; by population	Nossa Senhora de Fátima
Official languages	Chinese; Portuguese;
Regional language	Cantonese; Macanese Portuguese;
Official scripts	Traditional Chinese; Portuguese orthography;
Ethnic groups (2016)	88.4% Han Chinese; 4.6% Filipino; 2.4% Vietnamese; 1.7% Portuguese; 2.8% Others
Demonym(s)	Macau
Government	Devolved executive-led government within a unitary one-party state
• Chief Executive	Ho Iat-seng
• Administration and Justice Secretary	André Cheong Weng-chon
• Assembly President	Kou Hoi In (zh)
• Court President	Sam Hou Fai
Legislature	Legislative Assembly
National representation
• National People's Congress	12 deputies
• Chinese People's; Political Consultative; Conference	29 delegates
Area
• Total	115.3 km2 (44.5 sq mi)
• Water (%)	73.7
Highest elevation (Alto de Coloane)	ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: අනපේක්‍ෂිත * මෙහෙයුම්කාරකය m (ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: අනපේක්‍ෂිත / මෙහෙයුම්කාරකය ft)
Population
• 2021 estimate	682,300
• Density	21,340/km2 (55,270.3/sq mi) (1st)
GDP (PPP)	2022 estimate
• Total	▼ $40.4 billion
• Per capita	▼ $57,929
GDP (nominal)	2022 estimate
• Total	▼ $23.4 billion
• Per capita	▼ $33,608
Gini (2013)	35; medium
HDI (2019)	0.922; very high · 17th
Currency	Macanese pataca (MOP)
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (Macau Standard Time)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy; yyyy年mm月dd日
Mains electricity	220 V–50 Hz
Driving side	left
Calling code	+853
ISO 3166 code	MO; CN-MO;
Internet TLD	.mo; .澳門; .澳门;
Licence plate prefixes	None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles

ඛණ්ඩාංක: 22°10′N 113°33′E / 22.167°N 113.550°E / 22.167; 113.550

මකාවෝ යනු, මහජන චීන ජනරජයේ විශේෂ පරිපාලන භූමිප්‍රදේශ දෙක අතුරින් එකක් වන අතර, අනෙක වන්නේ හොංකොංය.

ආශ්‍රිත

සටහන්

^ ^a ^b No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese, the de facto regional standard.
^ ^a ^b For all government use, documents written using Traditional Chinese characters are authoritative over ones inscribed with Simplified Chinese characters. Portuguese shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.
^ The Macanese people are a distinct ethnic group of mixed Asian and European heritage (predominantly Cantonese and Portuguese).^[4] Attempts by the Portuguese colonial government in the mid-1990s to change this definition in the Portuguese and English languages ultimately failed.^[5]
^ The UN does not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI.^[10]

මූලාශ්‍ර

^ ^a ^b "Macau" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 24 ජනවාරි 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
^ ^a ^b Basic Law Chapter I Article 9.
^ Population By-Census 2016, p. 6.
^ "What are the characteristics of Macanese people?". Macau Daily Times. 10 October 2012. 16 November 2018 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 February 2018.
^ Clayton, Cathryn H. (2010). Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau & the Question of Chineseness. Harvard University Press. pp. 110–113. ISBN 978-0674035454.
^ "China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004)". Constitute project. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 25 August 2019.
^ "Local NPC Deputies' Election Slated for Dec 17". Macau News. 27 November 2017. 3 January 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 January 2018.
^ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". International Monetary Fund. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 13 October 2022.
^ "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 October 2019.
^ Macao in Figures 2021, p. 4.

භාහිර සබැඳි

Macau ගැන තවත් දේ විකිපිඩියා සහෝදර ව්‍යාපෘති හරහා සොයාගන්න
	වික්ෂනරිය වෙතින් අර්ථ දැක්වීම්
	කොමන්ස් වෙතින් ඡායාරූප හා මාධ්‍ය
	විකිසරසවිය වෙතින් ඉගෙනුම් මූලාශ්‍ර
	විකිපුවත් වෙතින් පුවත් කථාංග
	විකිකියමන් වෙතින් උපුටා දැක්වීම්
	විකිප්‍රභව වෙතින් ප්‍රභව පෙළ
	විකිපොත් වෙතින් පෙළපොත්

Macau. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

සිතියම්

Wikimedia Atlas of Macau
Geographic data related to මකාවෝ at OpenStreetMap

මෙම ලිපිය තවමත් අංකුර ලිපියකි. විකිපීඩියාවට උදවුවක් ලෙසින් ඔබ හට එය විහිදුවාලිය හැක.

[chinese-varieties-3] No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak Cantonese, the de facto regional standard.

[language-status-4] For all government use, documents written using Traditional Chinese characters are authoritative over ones inscribed with Simplified Chinese characters. Portuguese shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.

[8] The Macanese people are a distinct ethnic group of mixed Asian and European heritage (predominantly Cantonese and Portuguese).^[4] Attempts by the Portuguese colonial government in the mid-1990s to change this definition in the Portuguese and English languages ultimately failed.^[5]

[14] The UN does not calculate the HDI of Macau. The government of Macau calculates its own HDI.^[10]

[wfb-1] "Macau" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 24 ජනවාරි 2021 at the Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

[official-lang-2] Basic Law Chapter I Article 9.

[ethnicity2016-5] Population By-Census 2016, p. 6.

[6] "What are the characteristics of Macanese people?". Macau Daily Times. 10 October 2012. 16 November 2018 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 February 2018.

[7] Clayton, Cathryn H. (2010). Sovereignty at the Edge: Macau & the Question of Chineseness. Harvard University Press. pp. 110–113. ISBN 978-0674035454.

[9] "China (People's Republic of) 1982 (rev. 2004)". Constitute project. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 25 August 2019.

[nationalReps-10] "Local NPC Deputies' Election Slated for Dec 17". Macau News. 27 November 2017. 3 January 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 1 January 2018.

[IMFWEOMO-11] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". International Monetary Fund. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 13 October 2022.

[12] "The World Factbook". CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 October 2019.

[HDI-13] Macao in Figures 2021, p. 4.

[1]

[2]

[a]

[b]

[3]

[c]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[d]

[4]

[5]

[10]

v t e Provincial-level divisions of China
Provinces	Anhui Fujian Gansu Guangdong Guizhou Hainan Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Jilin Liaoning Qinghai Shaanxi Shandong Shanxi Sichuan Yunnan Zhejiang
Autonomous regions	Guangxi Inner Mongolia Ningxia Tibet Xinjiang
Municipalities	Beijing Chongqing Shanghai Tianjin
Special administrative regions	Hong Kong Macau
Other	Taiwan
Note: Taiwan is claimed by the People's Republic of China but administered by the Republic of China (see Political status of Taiwan).

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