ශුද්ධ රෝම අධිරාජ්යය
Appearance
ශුද්ධ රෝම අධිරාජ්යය Heiliges Römisches Reich Imperium Romanum Sacrum | |
|---|---|
| 962–1806 | |
ජාතික ගීය: (none official) "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" (Imperial anthem, 1797) "God Save Emperor Francis" | |
The extent of the Holy Roman Empire around 1600, superimposed over today's state borders | |
| අගනුවර | no official capital; imperial seat cities varied throughout history e.g. Vienna (Continuous Imperial Residenz City, 1483–1806) Regensburg (Eternal Diet, 1663–1806) Prague (1346–1437, 1583–1611) |
| පොදු භාෂාවන් | German, Latin, Italian, Czech, Polish, Dutch, French, Frisian, Slovene, Sorbian and others |
| ආගම | Roman Catholicism; Lutheranism (officially recognized since the Peace of Augsburg 1555) and Calvinism (officially recognized since the Peace of Westphalia 1648) |
| ජාති නාම(ය) | Roman |
| රජය | Elective monarchy |
| Emperor | |
• 962–973 | Otto I (first) |
• 1792–1806 | Francis II (last) |
| ව්යවස්ථාදායකය | Imperial Diet |
| ඓතිහාසික යුගය | Middle Ages Early modern period |
| 2 February 962 | |
| 2 February 1033 | |
| 25 September 1555 | |
| 24 October 1648 | |
| 2 December 1805 | |
• Francis II abdicated | 6 August 1806 |
| ජනගහණය | |
• 1200 | 5000000[1] |
• 1500 | 16000000[2][3] |
• 1618 | 21000000[4] |
• 1648 | 16000000[4] |
• 1786 | 26265000[5] |
| වර්තමානයේ මෙය අයත් වන්නේ |
|
මූලාශ්ර
[සංස්කරණය]- ^ "Atlas of Europe in the Middle Ages", Ostrovski, Rome, 1998, page 70
- ^ Holy Roman Empire - 1500 - The German Empire
- ^ Reich und Glaubensspaltung, Deutschland 1500-1600 by Horst Rabe, p.27
- ^ a b Introduction to Global Politics by Richard W. Mansbach,Kirsten L. Taylor
- ^ Nation und Nationalismus in Deutschland, 1770-1990 by Otto Dann