බෙංගාලි භාෂාව

Bengali
Bengali
Bangla
বাংলা
	"Bangla" in Bengali script
උච්චාරණය	සැකිල්ල:IPA-bn
ස්වදේශික වන්නේ	Bangladesh and India
කලාපය	Bengal
ජන වර්ගය	Bengalis
ස්වදේශික හසුරුවන්නන්	230 million (2011–2017); L2 speakers: 37 million
භාෂා පවුල	ඉන්දු-යුරෝපීය Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Zone Bengali-Assamese Bengali; ; ; ; ;
ආදි ස්වරූප	Prakrit Magadhi Prakrit Abahattha Old Bengali ; ; ;
උපභාෂා	see Bengali dialects;
ලේඛන ක්‍රමය	Bengali-Assamese Script (Bengali alphabet); Bengali Braille
Signed forms	Bengali signed forms
නිල තත්ත්වය
නිල භාෂාව වන ජාතිය	බංග්ලාදේශය (national); ඉන්දියාව West Bengal; Tripura; Assam (Barak Valley); Jharkhand (additional);
යාමනය කරනු ලබන්නේ	Bangla Academy (in Bangladesh); Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi (in India)
භාෂා කේත
ISO 639-1	bn
ISO 639-2	ben
ISO 639-3	ben
ග්ලොටෝලොග්	beng1280
	Bengali-speaking region in the Indian subcontinent.
	මෙම ලිපියෙහි IPA ෆෝනටික සංකේත ඇතුළත් වේ. නිසි පරිවර්තන සහාය නොමැති විට, යුනිකේත අක්ෂර වෙනුවට ඔබට ප්‍රශ්නාර්ථ ලකුණු, කොටු, හෝ වෙනත් සංකේත දර්ශනය විය හැක. IPA සංකේත පිළිබඳ හැඳින්වීම් මාර්ගෝපදේශනයක් සඳහා, Help:IPA බලන්න.

මෙම ලිපිය තුළ Bengali text අන්තර්ගත ය. නිසි ප්‍රදර්ශන සහාය නොමැති විට, ඔබට ප්‍රශ්නාර්ථ ලකුණු, කොටු, හෝ වෙනත් සංකේත.

Bengali (/bɛŋˈɡɔːli/),^[6] also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা සැකිල්ල:IPA-bn), is an Indo-Aryan language and the lingua franca of the Bengal region of Indian subcontinent. It is the most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, after Hindi. With approximately 228 million native speakers and another 37 million as second language speakers,^[1]^[7] Bengali is the fifth most-spoken native language and the seventh most spoken language by total number of speakers in the world.^[8]^[9]

Notes[සංස්කරණය]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 බෙංගාලි භාෂාව at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)
↑ "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
↑ "Bangla Sign Language Dictionary". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
↑ "Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili". The Avenue Mail. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert et al., eds (2013). "Bengali". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/beng1280.
↑ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
↑ Hays, Jeffrey. "BENGALIS – Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov (in ඉංග්‍රීසි). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
↑ "Summary by language size". Ethnologue (in ඉංග්‍රීසි). 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

References[සංස්කරණය]

Alam, M (2000). Bhasha Shourôbh: Bêkorôn O Rôchona (The Fragrance of Language: Grammar and Rhetoric). S.N. Printers, Dhaka.
Ali, Shaheen Sardar; Rehman, Javaid (2001). Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1159-8.
Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (2003). Banglapedia, the national encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Bhattacharya, T (2000). "Bengali" (PDF). In Gary, J. and Rubino. C. (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Languages: Past and Present (Facts About the World's Languages). WW Wilson, New York. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2006.
Bonazzi, Eros (2008). "Bengali". Dizionario Bengali. Avallardi (Italy). ISBN 978-88-7887-168-7.
Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
Chakraborty, Byomkes, A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali, K.P. Bagchi & Co., Kolkata, 1994, ISBN 81-7074-128-9.
Chatterji, SK (1921). "Bengali Phonetics". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 2: 1. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0010179X.
Chatterji, SK (1926). The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language. Calcutta Univ. Press. OCLC 4700363.
Chisholm, H (1910). Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). The Encyclopædia Britannica : A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information. Cambridge, England; New York : At the University Press. OCLC 266598.
Dasgupta, Probal (2003), "Bangla", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, pp. 386–428
Eaton, Richard M. (1993). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
Ferguson, CA; Chowdhury, M (1960). "The Phonemes of Bengali". Language. 36 (1): 22–59. doi:10.2307/410622. JSTOR 410622.

Haldar, Gopal (2000). Languages of India. National Book Trust, India. ISBN 978-81-237-2936-7.
Hayes, B; Lahiri, A (1991). "Bengali intonational phonology". Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 9: 47. doi:10.1007/BF00133326. S2CID 170109876.
Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1998). The Sanskrit Drama. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-0977-2.
Khan, Sameer ud Dowla (2010). "Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 40 (2): 221–225. doi:10.1017/S0025100310000071.
Klaiman, MH (1987). "Bengali". In Comrie, Bernard (ed.). The World's Major Languages. Croon Helm, London and Sydney. ISBN 978-0-19-506511-4.
Masica, Colin P. (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23420-7.
Radice, W (1994). Teach Yourself Bengali: A Complete Course for Beginners. NTC/Contemporary Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8442-3752-7.
Ray, P; Hai, MA; Ray, L (1966). Bengali language handbook. Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington. ASIN B000B9G89C.
Sen, Dineshchandra (1996). Bengali Language and Literature. International Centre for Bengal Studies, Calcutta. ISBN 978-81-7023-504-0.
Shah, Natubhai (1998). Jainism: The World of Conquerors. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-898723-31-8.
Tagore, Rabindranath; Das, Sisir Kumar (1996). The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0094-4.
Wilson, A.J.; Dalton, D. (1982). The States of South Asia: Problems of National Integration. Essays in Honour of W.H. Morris-Jones. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1183-9.
Bonazzi, E (2008). Grammatica Bengali. Bologna: Libreria Bonomo Editrice. ISBN 978-88-6071-017-8.
Shaw, Rameswar Sadharan Bhasabigna O Bangal Bhasa, Pustak Bipani, Kolkata, 1997.
Haldar, Narayan Bengali Bhasa Prsanga: Banan Kathan Likhanriti, Pustak Bipani, Kolkata, 2007.
Toulmin, Mathew W S (2009), From Linguistic to Sociolinguistic Reconstruction: The Kamta Historical Subgroup of Indo-Aryan, Pacific Linguistics

External links[සංස්කරණය]

විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂයේ Bangla භාෂා සංස්කරණය

සැකිල්ල:Bengali language topics සැකිල්ල:Languages of Bangladesh

සැකිල්ල:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages

[Ethnologue_ben-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 බෙංගාලි භාෂාව at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)

[2011census-2] "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[3] "Bangla Sign Language Dictionary". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

[The_Avenue_Mail-4] "Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili". The Avenue Mail. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[Glottolog-5] Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert et al., eds (2013). "Bengali". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/beng1280.

[6] Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh

[7] Hays, Jeffrey. "BENGALIS – Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

[8] "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov (in ඉංග්‍රීසි). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

[9] "Summary by language size". Ethnologue (in ඉංග්‍රීසි). 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

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බෙංගාලි භාෂාව

පටුන

Notes[සංස්කරණය]

References[සංස්කරණය]

Further reading[සංස්කරණය]

External links[සංස්කරණය]

සංචාලන මෙනුව

බෙංගාලි භාෂාව

Notes[සංස්කරණය]

References[සංස්කරණය]

Further reading[සංස්කරණය]

External links[සංස්කරණය]

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