මෙසොපොටේමියාව
මෙසොපොටේමියාවේ සිතියමක්. දක්වා ඇත්තේ
Washukanni,
Nineveh,
Hatra,
Assur,
Nuzi,
Palmyra,
Mari,
Sippar,
Babylon,
Kish,
Nippur,
Isin,
Lagash,
Uruk,
Charax Spasinu සහ
Ur, උතුරේ සිට දකුණට.
මෙසොපොටේමියාවේ වර්ථමාන චන්ද්රිකා ඡායාරූපයක් (2020 ඔක්තෝබර්).
මෙසොපොටේමියාව යනු යුප්රටීස් සහ ටයිග්රීස් ගංගා අසබඩ ප්රදේශය වේ.
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| ඉතිහාසය | | |
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| Geography | |
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| දේශපාලනය | |
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| ආර්ථිකය | |
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| සමාජය | |
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People and things in the Quran |
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| Non-humans |
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| Prophets | | Mentioned | Ulul-ʿAzm
("Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will") | |
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| Debatable ones | |
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| Implied | |
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| People of Prophets | | Good ones |
- Adam's immediate relatives
- Believer of Ya-Sin
- Family of Noah
- Luqman's son
- People of Aaron and Moses
- People of Abraham
- People of Jesus
- People of Joseph
- People of Solomon
- Zayd (Muhammad's adopted son)
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| Evil ones | |
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Implied or
not specified | |
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| Groups | | Mentioned | Tribes, ethnicities
or families | |
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Implicitly
mentioned | |
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| Religious groups | |
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| Locations | |
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| Plant matter |
- Baṣal (Onion)
- Fūm (Garlic or wheat)
- Shaṭʾ (Shoot)
- Sūq (Plant stem)
- Zarʿ (Seed)
| Fruits |
- ʿAdas (Lentil)
- Baql (Herb)
- Ḥabb dhul-ʿaṣf (Corn of the husk)
- Qith-thāʾ (Cucumber)
- Rummān (Pomegranate)
- Tīn (Fig)
- Ukul khamṭ (Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
- Zaytūn (Olive)
- In Paradise
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Bushes, trees
or plants | |
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| Holy books | |
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Objects of people
or beings | Mentioned idols
(cult images) | | Of Israelites | |
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| Of Noah's people | |
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| Of Quraysh | |
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| Celestial bodies | Maṣābīḥ (literally 'lamps'):
- Al-Qamar (The Moon)
- Kawākib (Planets)
- Nujūm (Stars)
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| Liquids |
Māʾ (Water or fluid)
- Nahr (River)
- Yamm (River or sea)
Sharāb (Drink)
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Events, incidents,
occasions or times | Battles or
military expeditions | |
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| Days |
- Al-Jumuʿah (The Friday)
- As-Sabt (The Sabbath or Saturday)
- Days of battles
- Days of Hajj
- Doomsday
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| Pilgrimages |
- Al-Ḥajj (literally "The Pilgrimage", the Greater Pilgrimage)
- Al-ʿUmrah (The Lesser Pilgrimage)
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Times for Prayer
or Remembrance | Times for Duʿāʾ (' Invocation'), Ṣalāh and Dhikr ('Remembrance', including Taḥmīd ('Praising'), Takbīr and Tasbīḥ):
- Al-ʿAshiyy (The Afternoon or the Night)
- Al-Ghuduww ("The Mornings")
- Al-Bukrah ("The Morning")
- Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ ("The Morning")
- Al-Layl ("The Night")
- Aẓ-Ẓuhr ("The Noon")
- Dulūk ash-Shams ("Decline of the Sun")
- Al-Masāʾ ("The Evening")
- Qabl al-Ghurūb ("Before the Setting (of the Sun)")
- Al-Aṣīl ("The Afternoon")
- Al-ʿAṣr ("The Afternoon")
- Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams ("Before the rising of the Sun")
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Note: The names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship) |
