පැට්නා
| Patna | |
|---|---|
| Metropolis | |
 Anticlockwise from top: South-West Gandhi Maidan Marg, Stupa of Buddha Smriti Park, Skyline near Biscomaun Bhawan, Patna Museum, river Ganges, Mithapur Flyover and Statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Maidan | |
  Patna   Patna  Patna  Patna | |
| ඛණ්ඩාංක: 25°36′N 85°06′E / 25.6°N 85.1°Eඛණ්ඩාංක: 25°36′N 85°06′E / 25.6°N 85.1°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Patna |
| District | Patna |
| Ward | 75 |
| Pataliputra | 490BC |
| ප්‍රාරම්භකයා | Udayin |
| රජය | |
| • අධිකරණ වර්ගය | Mayor–Council |
| • ඉහළම අධිකරණය | Patna Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Sita Sahu, BJP Supported[1] |
| • Municipal Commissioner | Anupam Kumar Suman, IRS |
| • District Magistrate | Kumar Ravi, IAS |
| සරිය[2] | |
| • City | 250 කිමී2 (100 සතරැස් සැත) |
| • නාගරික | 600 කිමී2 (200 සතරැස් සැත) |
| • පුරවර | 1,167 කිමී2 (451 සතරැස් සැත) |
| භුමිප්‍රමාණ අනුස්ථිතිය | 18 |
| උන්නතාංශය[3] | 53 මී (174 අඩි) |
| ජනගහණය(2011)[4] | |
| • City | 1,695,000 (IN: 19th) |
| • නාගරික | 2,046,652 (IN: 18th) |
| • පුරවර | 3,440,000 |
| ජනනාමය(න්) | Patnawaasi, Patnaites |
| Language | |
| • Official | Hindi[5] |
| • Additional official | Urdu[5] |
| • Regional | Magahi[6] |
| වේලා කලාප | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Pincode(s) | 8000xx |
| Area Code(s) | +91-612 |
| ISO 3166 කේතය | IN-BR-PA |
| වාහන ලියාපදිංචිය | BR-01 |
| UN/LOCODE | IN PAT |
| Sex ratio | 980 females per 1000 males [4] ♀ / ♂ |
| Lok Sabha constituencies | Patna Sahib and Pataliputra |
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Digha (181), Bankipur (182), Kumhrar (183), Patna Sahib (184), Fatuha (185), Danapur (186), Maner (187), Phulwari-SC (188) |
| Planning agency | Patna Metropolitan Area Authority Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation |
| Climate | Cwa (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 1,100 මිලිමීටර (43 in) |
| Avg. annual temperature | 26 °C (79 °F) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 30 °C (86 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 17 °C (63 °F) |
| වෙබ් අඩවිය | patna.nic.in patnanagarnigam.in |
Patna (/ˈpætnə,_ˈpʌtʔ/,[7] Hindustani: [ˈpəʈnaː] (
අසන්න)) is the capital and largest city of the state of Bihar in India.[8]It had an estimated city population of 2.48 million in 2021,[9] making it the 19th largest city in India.[10]Covering 250 square කිලෝmetres (97 sq mi) and over 2.5 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. Patna serves as the seat of Patna High Court. One of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world,[11] Patna was founded in 490 BCE by the king of Magadha. Ancient Patna, known as Pataliputra, was the capital of the Magadh Empire through Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta and Pala dynasties. Pataliputra was a seat of learning and fine arts. It was home to many astronomers and scholars including Aryabhata, Vātsyāyana and Chanakya.[12][13] During the Maurya period (around 300 BCE) its population was about 400,000.[14] Patna served as the seat of power, and political and cultural centre of the Indian subcontinent during the Maurya and Gupta empires.[15] With the fall of the Gupta Empire, Patna lost its glory. It was revived again in the 17th century by the British as a centre of international trade. Following the partition of Bengal presidency in 1912, Patna became the capital of Bihar and Orissa Province.[16]
The modern city of Patna is mainly on the southern bank of the river Ganges. The city also straddles the rivers Sone, Gandak and Punpun. The city is approximately 35 කිලෝමීටර (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 කිලෝමීටර (9.9 to 11.2 mi) wide. In June 2009, the World Bank ranked Patna second in India (after Delhi) for ease of starting a business.[17] As of 2015, Patna's per capita gross domestic product is 
1,06,000 ($1581).[18] Using figures for assumed average annual growth, Patna is the 21st fastest growing city in the world and 5th fastest growing city in India according to a study by the City Mayors Foundation. Patna registered an average annual growth of 3.72% during 2006–2010.[19] As of 2015, GDP per capita of Patna is ₹1,06,000 and its GDP growth rate is 7.29 per cent.
See also[සංස්කරණය]
References[සංස්කරණය]
- ↑ "NDA-backed Sita Sahu is first woman mayor of Patna". 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2017.
- ↑ උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;Plan2015නමැති ආශ්‍රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි - ↑ "CPRS Patna About Us". CRPS. 5 March 2016 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 October 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lac and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2011. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 26 March 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 25 May 2017 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 9 October 2019.
- ↑ "Magahi". Ethnologue (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 18 August 2020.
- ↑ Jones, Daniel (2003), Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter, eds., English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
- ↑ https://knowindia.gov.in/states-uts/bihar.php
- ↑ https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/patna-population
- ↑ https://www.nriol.com/india-statistics/biggest-cities-india.asp
- ↑ "Populations of Largest Cities in PMNs from 2000BC to 1988AD". 29 September 2007 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
- ↑ "Patna Tour". cultureholidays.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 August 2016.
- ↑ "Ancient Patliputra". go4patna.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 August 2016.
- ↑ O'Malley, L. S. S. (2005). James, J. F. W. (ed.). History of Magadha. Delhi: Veena Publication. p. 23. ISBN 978-81-89224-01-1. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 February 2011.
- ↑ "The largest city in the world and other fabulous Mauryan facts". Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 January 2019.
- ↑ උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;capitalනමැති ආශ්‍රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි - ↑ "New Delhi, Patna best cities to start business: World Bank". The Times of India. PTI. 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 February 2011.
- ↑ "Property Prices in Patna". Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 26 November 2016.
- ↑ උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;cmfනමැති ආශ්‍රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි
Further reading[සංස්කරණය]
- Lewis Sydney Steward O'Malley, ed. (1924). Bihar And Orissa District Gazetteers Patna. Concept Publishing Company. p. 256. ISBN 9788172681210.
- Surendra Gopal, ed. (1982). Patna in the 19th Century: A Socio-cultural Profile. Naya Prokash. p. 120. ISBN 9780836409338.
- Robert Montgomery Martin, ed. (1838). Behar (Patna city) and Shahabad, Volume 1 of The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India. W. H. Allen and Co. p. 256.
- William Tayler, ed. (1858). The Patna crisis; or, Three months at Patna: during the insurrection of 1857. J. Nisbet. p. 96.
- J. D. Beglar, Sir Alexander Cunningham, ed. (1878). Report of a Tour Through the Bengal Provinces of Patna, Gaya, Mongir, and Bhagalpur: The Santal Parganas, Manbhum, Singhbhum, and Birbhum; Bankura, Raniganj, Bardwan, and Hughli : in 1872–73 Volume 8 of Archaeological Survey of India. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. p. 213.
- Walter Kelly Firminger, ed. (1909). The Diaries of Three Surgeons of Patna – 1763. The Calcutta Historical Society.
- Nas Margens do Hindustão : o estado da India e a expansão mongol ca.1570-1640 . Por Jorge Flores
- Thakur, Baleshwar (1980). "Urban Settlemnts in Eastern India".
External links[සංස්කරණය]
පැට්නා ගැන තවත් දේ විකිපිඩියා සහෝදර ව්‍යාපෘති හරහා සොයාගන්න
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විකිප්‍රභව වෙතින් ප්‍රභව පෙළ |
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විකිපොත් වෙතින් පෙළපොත් |
- Official website of Patna district
- Official website of the Municipal Corporation of Patna
- The Portuguese on the Bay of Bengal
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