රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය) සඳහා මුලාශ්‍රය නරඹන්න

{{pp-semi-indef}}{{pp-move-indef}}
{{තොරතුරුකොටුව දේශපාලන පක්ෂය|name=රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය|logo=[[File:Republican Party Disc (alternate).svg|180px]] <!-- Originally File:Republican Disc.svg is in place -->|logo_size=250px|colorcode={{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}|chairperson=[[මයිකල් වට්ලි]]|leader1_title=සම සභාපති|leader1_name=[[ලාරා ට්‍රම්ප්]]|leader4_title=[[එක්සත් ජනපද නියෝජිත මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලයේ පක්ෂ නායකයින්|හවුස් බහුතර නායකයා]]|leader4_name=<!--We show the House majority leader, even if he's of the same party as the Speaker. Feel free to add a note (as was done at the Democratic Party page), explaining the Speaker & House majority leader's status-->[[Steve Scalise]]|leader2_title=[[එක්සත් ජනපද නියෝජිත මන්ත්‍රී මණ්ඩලයේ කථානායක|සභාවේ කථානායක]]|leader2_name=[[මයික් ජොන්සන්]]|foundation={{start date and age|1854|3|20}}<br />[[රිපන්, විස්කොන්සින්]], එ.ජ.|merger=[[විග් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)|විග් පක්ෂය]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Parties {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library |url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/topics/message/parties |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=digital.lib.niu.edu |archive-date=May 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517050217/https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/topics/message/parties |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Howe |first=Daniel Walker |date=Winter 1995 |title=Why Abraham Lincoln Was a Whig |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.2629860.0016.105 |journal=Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association |volume=16 |issue=1 |hdl=2027/spo.2629860.0016.105 |issn=1945-7987}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Context: The Breakdown of the Party System {{!}} Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History |url=https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/historical-context-breakdown-party-system |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.gilderlehrman.org |archive-date=May 18, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518041908/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/historical-context-breakdown-party-system |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="e238">{{cite web | title=Major American Political Parties of the 19th Century | website=Norwich University Resource Library | url=https://online.norwich.edu/online/about/resource-library/major-american-political-parties-19th-century | access-date=2024-05-28}}</ref><br />[[Free Soil Party]]<ref>McPherson, James (2003) [1988]. ''The Illustrated Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era''. [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 129. {{ISBN|978-0-19-974390-2}}.</ref><br />[[Anti-Nebraska movement]]<ref>James M. McPherson, ''Ordeal by Fire: Volume I. The Coming of War'', second edition ({{ISBN|0-07045837-5}}) p. 94.</ref>|headquarters=310 පළමු වීදිය SE,<br />[[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.|student_wing=[[විද්‍යාල රිපබ්ලිකන්]]<br />[[උසස් පාසල් රිපබ්ලිකන් ජාතික සම්මේලනය]]|youth_wing={{unbulleted list|[[තරුණ රිපබ්ලිකානුවන්]]|[[යොවුන් වියේ රිපබ්ලිකානුවන්]]}}|wing1_title=|position=<!--Please do not alter this without consensus on the talk page. Please do not change "center" to "centre" - this article is written in American English.-->[[මධ්‍ය-දකුණ දේශපාලන|මධ්‍ය-දකුණ]]<ref>Sources for center-right:
* {{cite journal |last1=Gidron |first1=Norm |last2=Zilbatt |first2=Daniel |title=Center-Right Political Parties in Advanced Democracies |journal=[[Annual Review of Political Science]] |date=2019 |volume=22 |pages=18–19, 27–28 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750 |url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dziblatt/files/gidron_and_ziblatt_2019.pdf |access-date=June 17, 2024 |issn=1094-2939 |archive-date=January 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123203039/https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dziblatt/files/gidron_and_ziblatt_2019.pdf |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Keckler |first1=Charles |last2=Rozell |first2=Mark J. |title=The Libertarian Right and the Religious Right |journal=[[Perspectives on Political Science]] |date=April 3, 2015 |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=92–99 |doi=10.1080/10457097.2015.1011476 |quote=To better understand the structure of cooperation and competition between these groups, we construct an anatomy of the American center-right, which identifies them as incipient factions within the conservative movement and its political instrument, the Republican Party.}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Donovan |first1=Todd |title=Authoritarian attitudes and support for radical right populists |journal=[[Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties]] |date=October 2, 2019 |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=448–464 |doi=10.1080/17457289.2019.1666270 |url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/9883946 |quote=A strict two-party system, such as the United States, does not fit the tripolar logic. If authoritarian attitudes exist in an electorate that effectively has no potential for anything but a choice between one centre-left and one centre-right party, people with such attitudes may find a place in one of the two dominant parties. }}
* {{cite book |last1=Carter |first1=Neil |last2=Keith |first2=Daniel |last3=Vasilopoulou |first3=Sofia |last4=Sindre |first4=Gyda M. |title=The Routledge Handbook of Political Parties |date=March 8, 2023 |page=140 |doi=10.4324/9780429263859 |isbn=978-0-429-26385-9 |url=https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/82937/1/Alexiadou_Greene_RHPP_2022_Parties_in_government_and_in_coalitions.pdf |quote=A primary driver of comparisons between the USA and other Anglosphere centre-right parties appears to be cultural and language affinities.}}</ref> to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]<ref>Sources for right-wing:
* {{Citation |last=McKay |first=David |title=Facilitating Donald Trump: Populism, the Republican Party and Media Manipulation |date=2020 |work=Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy |pages=107–121 |editor-last=Crewe |editor-first=Ivor |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17997-7_7 |access-date=2024-06-13 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-17997-7_7 |isbn=978-3-030-17997-7 |quote="the Republicans changed from being a right of centre coalition of moderates and conservatives to an unambiguously right-wing party that was hostile not only to liberal views but also to any perspective that clashed with the core views of an ideologically cohesive conservative cadre of party faithfuls" |editor2-last=Sanders |editor2-first=David }}
* {{cite web |last=Greenberg |first=David |date=2021-01-27 |title=An Intellectual History of Trumpism |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/trumpism-intellectual-history-populism-paleoconservatives-214518/ |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Politico Magazine |quote="The larger ideology that the president-elect represents is a post-Iraq War, post-crash, post-Barack Obama update of what used to be called paleoconservatism: On race and immigration, where the alt-right affinities are most pronounced, its populist ideas are carrying an already right-wing party even further right." |archive-date=April 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411023158/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/12/trumpism-intellectual-history-populism-paleoconservatives-214518/ |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal | last1=Wineinger | first1=Catherine | last2=Nugent | first2=Mary K. | title=Framing Identity Politics: Right-Wing Women as Strategic Party Actors in the UK and US | journal=Journal of Women, Politics & Policy | volume=41 | issue=1 | date=2020-01-02 | issn=1554-477X | doi=10.1080/1554477X.2020.1698214 | page=5 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jessoula |first1=Matteo |last2=Natili |first2=Marcello |last3=Pavolini |first3=Emmanuele |title='Exclusionary welfarism': a new programmatic agenda for populist right-wing parties? |journal=Contemporary Politics |date=8 August 2022 |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=447–449 |doi=10.1080/13569775.2021.2011644 |language=en |issn=1356-9775}}</ref>|symbol=|ideology=<!-- Do not change without consensus at talk page. -->
{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|
 | '''Majority:'''
 | [[Conservatism in the United States|Conservatism]]<ref name="Smith-2021">{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Robert C. |date=2021 |title=Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump, and the Future of the Republican Party and Conservatism in America |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/713662 |journal=[[American Political Thought]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=283–289 |doi=10.1086/713662 |s2cid=233401184 |access-date=September 21, 2022}}</ref>
}}
'''[[Factions in the Republican Party (United States)|Factions]]:'''{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|
 | [[Centrism#United States|Centrism]]<ref name="Republican feud over 'root canal' spending cuts raises US government shutdown risk">{{cite web |last1=Morgan |first1=David |title=Republican feud over 'root canal' spending cuts raises US government shutdown risk |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-feud-over-root-canal-spending-cuts-raises-us-govt-shutdown-risk-2023-08-21/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=May 13, 2024 |date=August 21, 2023 |archive-date=October 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001153610/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republican-feud-over-root-canal-spending-cuts-raises-us-govt-shutdown-risk-2023-08-21/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
  | [[Christian right]]{{refn|
* {{cite book |author=<!--Not stated-->|editor-last1=Baker|editor-first1=Paula|editor-last2=Critchlow|editor-first2=Donald T.|date=2020 |title=The Oxford Handbook of American Political History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rd7QDwAAQBAJ |location=New York, New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=Chapter 15: Religion and American Politics |pages=278–294 |isbn=9780199341788}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Lewis |first=Andrew R. |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics |title=The Inclusion-Moderation Thesis: The U.S. Republican Party and the Christian Right |url=https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-665 |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.665|date=August 28, 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-022863-7 |quote=Considering all the evidence, the most apt description is that conservative Christianity has transformed the Republican Party, and the Republican Party has transformed conservative Christianity ... With its inclusion in the Republican Party, the Christian right has moderated on some aspects ... At the same time, the Christian right has altered Republican politics.}}
* {{cite journal |author-last=Perry |author-first=Samuel L. |date=2022 |title=American Religion in the Era of Increasing Polarization |journal=[[Annual Review of Sociology]] |location=San Mateo, California |publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=87–107 |doi=10.1146/annurev-soc-031021-114239 |doi-access=free |issn=0360-0572 |quote=Unaffiliated Americans were not abandoning orthodox beliefs, but rather, the increase in "no religion" was confined to political moderates and liberals who were likely reacting to the growing alignment of Christian identity with the religious Right and Republicans.|quote-page=91}}3
* {{cite book |author=<!--Not stated-->|editor-last1=Berlet |editor-first1=Chip |editor-last2=Hardisty|editor-first2=Berlet|date=2019 |edition=1 |title=Trumping Democracy: From Reagan to the Alt-right |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aL8ktAEACAAJ |location=London |publisher=Routledge |chapter=Drifting Right and going wrong: An overview of the US political Right |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315438412-9/drifting-right-going-wrong-1-chip-berlet-jean-hardisty|page=91 |doi=10.4324/9781315438412-9 |isbn=9781315438412|quote=Within the Republican Party, the Christian Right competes with more secular, upstart free market libertarianism and button-down business conservatism for dominance.}}
* {{cite journal |author-last=Gannon |author-first=Thomas M. |date=July–September 1981 |title=The New Christian Right in America as a Social and Political Force |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/assr_0335-5985_1981_num_52_1_2226 |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |location=[[Paris]] |publisher=[[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences|Éditions de l'EHESS]] |volume=26 |issue=52–1 |pages=69–83 |doi=10.3406/assr.1981.2226 |doi-access=free |issn=0335-5985 |jstor=30125411}}
* {{cite journal |author-last=Ben Barka |author-first=Mokhtar |date=December 2012 |title=The New Christian Right's relations with Israel and with the American Jews: the mid-1970s onward |journal=E-Rea |location=[[Aix-en-Provence]] and [[Marseille]] |publisher=[[Centre pour l'Édition Électronique Ouverte]] on behalf of [[Aix-Marseille University]] |volume=10 |issue=1 |doi=10.4000/erea.2753 |doi-access=free |issn=1638-1718 |s2cid=191364375}}
* {{cite book |author1-last=Palmer |author1-first=Randall |author2-last=Winner |author2-first=Lauren F. |year=2005 |origyear=2002 |chapter=Protestants and Homosexuality |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMVH6upbI9QC&pg=PA149 |title=Protestantism in America |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |series=Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series |pages=149–178 |isbn=9780231111317 |lccn=2002023859}}
* {{cite web|url=http://hirr.hartsem.edu/ency/Cright.htm|title=Content Pages of the Encyclopedia of Religion and Social Science|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230556/http://hirr.hartsem.edu/ency/Cright.htm|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}
* {{cite magazine |author-last=Trollinger |author-first=William |date=October 8, 2019 |title=Fundamentalism turns 100, a landmark for the Christian Right |url=http://theconversation.com/fundamentalism-turns-100-a-landmark-for-the-christian-right-123651 |url-status=live |magazine=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |issn=2201-5639 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507013412/https://theconversation.com/fundamentalism-turns-100-a-landmark-for-the-christian-right-123651 |archive-date=May 7, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2022|quote=The emergent Christian Right attached itself to the Republican Party, which was more aligned with its members' central commitments than the Democrats ... By the time Falwell died, in 2007, the Christian Right had become the most important constituency in the Republican Party. It played a crucial role in electing Donald Trump in 2016.}}
* {{cite news |last=Thomson-DeVeaux |first=Amelia |date=October 27, 2022 |title=How Much Power Do Christians Really Have? |url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-much-power-do-christians-really-have/ |url-status=live |work=FiveThirtyEight |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410175350/https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-much-power-do-christians-really-have/ |archive-date=April 10, 2024 |access-date=June 16, 2024 |quote=In the 1980s and 1990s, as white Christian conservatives forged an alliance with the Republican Party, Christianity itself started to become a partisan symbol. Identifying as a Christian was no longer just about theology, community or family history — to many Americans, the label became uncomfortably tangled with the Christian Right's political agenda, which was itself becoming increasingly hard to separate from the GOP's political agenda.}}
}}
 | [[Libertarian Republican|Libertarianism]]<ref name="Wilbur-2012">{{cite book|last=Wilbur |first=Miller |date=2012 |title=The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America |volume=3 |chapter=Libertarianism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYME6Z35nyAC |location=[[Thousand Oaks, California]] |publisher=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Publications]] |pages=1006{{ndash}}1007 |isbn=978-1-4129-8876-6 |quote=While right-libertarianism has been equated with libertarianism in general in the United States, left-libertarianism has become a more predominant aspect of politics in western European democracies over the past three decades. ... Since the 1950s, libertarianism in the United States has been associated almost exclusively with right-libertarianism ... As such, right-libertarianism in the United States remains a fruitful discourse with which to articulate conservative claims, even as it lacks political efficacy as a separate ideology. However, even without its own movement, libertarian sensibility informs numerous social movements in the United States, including the U.S. patriot movement, the gun-rights movement, and the incipient Tea Party movement.}}</ref>
 | [[Right-wing populism]]<ref name="Arhin-2023"/>
}}|affiliation1_title=[[කොංග්‍රස් සභා|කොංග්‍රස්]]|affiliation1=[[ගැටළු විසඳන්නන් කොංග්‍රස්]]<br />[[රිපබ්ලිකන් පාලන කණ්ඩායම]]<br />[[රිපබ්ලිකන් ප්‍රධාන වීදි හවුල්කාරිත්වය#කොංග්‍රසයේ අනුබද්ධ සාමාජිකයින්|රිපබ්ලිකන් ප්‍රධාන වීදි කොකේසය]]<br /><nowiki>[[රිපබ්ලිකන් අධ්‍යයන කමිටුව] ]</nowiki><br />[[Freedom Caucus]]|international={{Tree list}}
* [[ජාත්‍යන්තර ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී සංගමය]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://idu.org/member-parties/|title=Members|publisher=IDU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716031006/http://idu.org/member-parties/|archive-date=July 16, 2015}}</ref>
** [[Asia Pacific Democracy Union]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Regional Unions |url=http://www.idu.org/regional_list.aspx?id=1 |website=[[International Democracy Union]] |access-date=August 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617014146/http://www.idu.org/regional_list.aspx?id=1 |archive-date=June 17, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[European Conservatives and Reformists Party]] {{small|(global partner)}}<ref>{{cite web |title=About - ECR Party |url=https://ecrparty.eu/about/ |website=[[European Conservatives and Reformists Party]] |access-date=August 19, 2024 |date=August 4, 2022 |archive-date=July 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701085842/https://ecrparty.eu/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Tree list/end}}|seats1_title=|seats1=|seats2_title=|seats2=|seats3_title=|seats3=|seats4_title=|seats4=|seats5_title=|seats5=|seats6_title=|seats6=|seats7_title=|seats7=|website={{Official URL}}|country=United States|leader3_name=[[මිච් මැක්කොනෙල්]]|leader3_title=[[එක්සත් ජනපද සෙනෙට් සභාවේ පක්ෂ නායකයින්|සෙනෙට් සුළුතර නායකයා]]}}

'''රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය''', '''GOP''' ( '''Grand Old Party''' ) ලෙසද හැඳින්වේ, [[Political parties in the United States|එක්සත් ජනපදයේ]] [[Major party|ප්‍රධාන]] සමකාලීන දේශපාලන පක්ෂ [[ද්වී පක්ෂ ක්‍රමය|දෙකෙන්]] එකකි. එය 1850 ගනන්වල එවකට ආධිපත්‍යය දැරූ [[ඩිමොක්‍රටික් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)|ඩිමොක්‍රටික් පක්ෂයේ]] ප්‍රධාන දේශපාලන ප්‍රතිවාදියා ලෙස මතු වූ අතර එතැන් සිට මෙම පක්ෂ දෙක [[American politics|ඇමරිකානු දේශපාලනයේ]] ආධිපත්‍යය දැරීය.

රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය 1854 දී ආරම්භ කරන ලද්දේ බටහිර ප්‍රදේශ වලට [[Slavery in the United States|වහල්භාවය]] ව්‍යාප්ත කිරීමට ඉඩ සලසන [[Kansas–Nebraska Act|කැන්සාස්-නෙබ්‍රස්කා පනතට]] විරුද්ධ වූ [[Abolitionism in the United States|වහල් විරෝධී]] ක්‍රියාකාරීන් විසිනි.<ref>{{උපන්‍යාස වෙබ් |last=Brownstein |first=Ronald |date=November 22, 2017 |title=Where the Republican Party Began |url=https://prospect.org/api/content/e2d2b2ef-bba8-58e7-a60a-61ceaca31c7f/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229073039/https://prospect.org/power/republican-party-began/ |archive-date=December 29, 2021 |website=[[The American Prospect]]}}</ref> පක්ෂය [[Classical liberalism|සම්භාව්‍ය ලිබරල්වාදයට]] සහ [[Economic reform|ආර්ථික ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණ]]<ref>{{උපන්‍යාස පොත|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xarqzbuf43sC&pg=PA19|page=19|archive-date=July 24, 2019}}</ref> කර්මාන්ත සඳහා යොමු වූ අතර නිෂ්පාදන, දුම්රිය මාර්ග සහ බැංකුකරණය සඳහා ආයෝජන සඳහා සහාය විය. පක්ෂය උතුරේ සාර්ථක වූ අතර, 1858 වන විට, සෑම උතුරු ප්‍රාන්තයකම පාහේ බහුතර බලය පිහිටුවීම සඳහා එය බොහෝ හිටපු [[Whig Party (United States)|විග්වරුන්]] සහ හිටපු [[Free Soilers|නිදහස් සොයිලර්වරුන්]] බඳවා ගෙන තිබුණි. එක්සත් ජනපදයේ වහල්භාවයේ අනාගතයට ඇති තර්ජනය ගැන සුදු දකුණේ වැසියන් කලබල විය. 1860 දී පළමු රිපබ්ලිකන් ජනාධිපතිවරයා වූ [[ඒබ්‍රහම් ලින්කන්]] [[1860 United States presidential election|තේරී පත්වීමත්]] සමඟ දකුණු ප්‍රාන්ත එක්සත් ජනපදයෙන් වෙන් විය. ලින්කන්ගේ සහ රිපබ්ලිකන් කොන්ග්‍රසයක නායකත්වය යටතේ, රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය [[ඇමරිකානු සිවිල් යුද්ධය|ඇමරිකානු සිවිල් යුද්ධයේදී]] [[ඇමරිකානු සන්ධාන ජනපදය|කොන්ෆෙඩරේට් රාජ්‍යයන්]] පරාජය කිරීමේ සටනට නායකත්වය දුන් අතර එමඟින් [[Union (American Civil War)|සංගමය]] ආරක්ෂා කර [[Abolitionism|වහල්භාවය අහෝසි කළේය]].

යුද්ධයෙන් පසු, පක්ෂය [[Reconstruction era|ප්‍රතිසංස්කරණ]] නීති සම්පාදනය කරන ලද අතර එහි ප්‍රතිඵලයක් ලෙස දකුණ දැඩි ලෙස ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී බවට පත් වූ අතර [[Gilded Age|ස්වර්ණමය යුගයේදී]] එය [[Big business|මහා ව්‍යාපාරිකයන්ගේ]] පක්ෂය ලෙස කීර්තියක් අත්කර ගත්තේය. 1868 සිට 1928 දක්වා රිපබ්ලිකානුවන් ජාතික දේශපාලන වේදිකාවේ ආධිපත්‍යය දැරූ අතර ජනාධිපති මැතිවරණ 16 න් 14 ක්ම ජයග්‍රහණය කළේය. 1930 ගනන්වල [[Great Depression|මහා අවපාතය]] අතරතුර, ඩිමොක්‍රටික් පක්ෂයේ [[New Deal|නව ඩීල්]] වැඩසටහන් ජනප්‍රිය වූ බැවින් පක්ෂයට එහි කොන්ග්‍රස් බහුතරය අහිමි විය. 1952 දී [[ඩ්වයිට් ඩී. අයිසන්හවර්|Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ගේ තේරී පත්වීම ඩිමොක්‍රටික් ජනාධිපතිවරුන් අතර දුර්ලභ විරාමයක් වූ අතර ඔහු [[දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය|දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධයෙන්]] පසු ආර්ථික සමෘද්ධිය වැඩි වූ කාල පරිච්ඡේදයක් මෙහෙයවීය. 1960 ගණන්වල ඩිමොක්‍රටිකයින් විසින් පනවන ලද [[Civil rights movement|සිවිල් අයිතිවාසිකම්]] නීති සම්පාදනය කිරීමේ යුගයෙන් පසුව, දකුණ වඩාත් විශ්වාසදායක ලෙස රිපබ්ලිකන් බවට පත් වූ අතර [[Richard Nixon|රිචඩ් නික්සන්]] [[1972 United States presidential election|1972]] දී ප්‍රාන්ත 49 ක් ගෙන ගියේ ඔහුගේ " [[Silent majority|නිහඬ බහුතරය]] " ලෙස හුවා දැක්වීමෙනි. [[1980 United States presidential election|1980]] [[රොනල්ඩ් රේගන්|රොනල්ඩ් රේගන්ගේ]] මැතිවරනය ජාතික දේශපාලනය යලි පෙලගැස්වූ අතර, රිපබ්ලිකන් ධජය යටතේ නිදහස් වෙළඳපොල ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව, [[කොන්සවේටිව්වාදය|සමාජ ගතානුගතිකයින්]] සහ [[නිරවි යුද්ධය|සීතල යුද්ධයේ]] විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති [[War hawk|උකුස්සන්]] වෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටි අය [[The Three Leg Stool (GOP)|එක් කළේ ය]].<ref name="Devine-2014">{{උපන්‍යාස වෙබ් |last=Devine |first=Donald |date=April 4, 2014 |title=Reagan's Philosophical Fusionism |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/reagans-philosophical-fusionism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404162912/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/reagans-philosophical-fusionism/ |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |access-date=January 18, 2023 |website=The American Conservative |language=en-US}}</ref> 2009 සිට, පක්ෂය තමන්ගේම ශ්‍රේණිය තුළ සැලකිය යුතු [[Factions in the Republican Party (United States)|කන්ඩායම්වාදයකට]] මුහුණ දී ඇති අතර, [[Right-wing populism|දක්ෂිනාංශික ජනතාවාදය]] දෙසට මාරු වී ඇත. 

21 වන ශතවර්ෂයේ දී, රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂයට [[Urban–rural political divide|ග්‍රාමීය ඡන්දදායකයින්]], [[Evangelicalism|එවැන්ජලිස්ත ක්‍රිස්තියානීන්]], [[Man|පිරිමින්]], [[Old age|ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨ පුරවැසියන්]] සහ [[Educational attainment in the United States|විද්‍යාල උපාධි]] නොමැති [[Voter turnout in United States presidential elections|සුදු ජාතික ඡන්දදායකයින්]] වෙතින් එහි ප්‍රබලම සහයෝගය ලැබේ.<ref name="Polarization by education">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2024/10/13/polarisation-by-education-is-remaking-american-politics|title=Polarisation by education is remaking American politics|date=October 13, 2024|work=The Economist|quote=From 1952 to 2000, a majority of white voters with college degrees self-identified as Republicans. Starting with the 2012 election, this affiliation began to weaken. It loosened even more once [Donald] Trump became the Republican standard-bearer in 2016. By 2020, the college-educated called themselves Democrats by a 2:1 margin. And there were many more of them; their share of the electorate rose from 8% in 1952 to 40% in 2020. Had the party held on to the rest of its support, this would have ensured an enduring majority. Yet at the same time, Democrats lost support among whites without college degrees. They now favour Republicans by their own margin of 2:1.}}</ref><ref name="cambridge.org">{{උපන්‍යාස වෙබ් |last=Grossmann |first=Matt |last2=Hopkins |first2=David A. |title=Polarized by Degrees: How the Diploma Divide and the Culture War Transformed American Politics |url=https://www.cambridge.org/us/universitypress/subjects/politics-international-relations/american-government-politics-and-policy/polarized-degrees-how-diploma-divide-and-culture-war-transformed-american-politics#contentsTabAnchor |access-date=May 23, 2024 |website=Cambridge University Press |quote=Democrats have become the home of highly-educated citizens with progressive social views who prefer credentialed experts to make policy decisions, while Republicans have become the populist champions of white voters without college degrees who increasingly distrust teachers, scientists, journalists, universities, non-profit organizations, and even corporations.}}</ref> ආර්ථික ප්‍රශ්න සම්බන්ධයෙන් පක්ෂය ආරම්භයේ සිටම ව්‍යාපාරික ගැති ආකල්පයක් පවත්වාගෙන ගොස් ඇත. එය [[Socialism in the United States|සමාජවාදයට]], [[Labor unions in the United States|කම්කරු සංගම්වලට]] සහ [[Single-payer healthcare|තනි-ගෙවුම් සෞඛ්‍ය සේවයට]] විරුද්ධ වන අතරම අඩු බදු සහ නියාමනය ඉවත් කිරීමට සහාය දක්වයි.<ref name="New Fusionism">{{Cite journal|last=Ashbee|first=Edward|last2=Waddan|first2=Alex|date=13 December 2023|title=US Republicans and the New Fusionism|journal=[[The Political Quarterly]]|language=en|volume=95|pages=148–156|doi=10.1111/1467-923X.13341|issn=1467-923X}}</ref><ref name="Gerstle2022">{{උපන්‍යාස පොත|chapter-url=Gary Gerstle|date=2022|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-neoliberal-order-9780197519646?cc=us&lang=en&|archive-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> [[Trumpism#Economic policy|ජනතාවාදී කන්ඩායම]] [[Tariff in United States history|තීරුබදු]] ඇතුළු ආර්ථික [[Protectionism in the United States|ආරක්ෂණවාදයට]] සහාය දක්වයි.<ref name="Hobbled WTO">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-04/how-trump-could-deal-blow-to-trade-beyond-wto-appellate-body|title=How Trump Could Deal Another Blow to Already Hobbled WTO|date=2023-09-04|work=Bloomberg News|language=en}}</ref><ref name="2024 Platform">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/08/us/politics/trump-abortion-gop.html|title=Trump Presses G.O.P. for New Platform That Softens Stance on Abortion|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|date=July 8, 2024|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718061601/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/08/us/politics/trump-abortion-gop.html|archive-date=July 18, 2024|last2=Goldmacher|first2=Shane|quote=The platform is even more nationalistic, more protectionist and less socially conservative than the 2016 Republican platform that was duplicated in the 2020 election.|last3=Swan|first3=Jonathan}}</ref> සමාජ ගැටළු සම්බන්ධයෙන්, එය [[Abortion law in the United States by state|ගබ්සා කිරීමේ නීත්‍යානුකූලභාවය සීමා කිරීම]], [[Recreational drug use|විනෝදාත්මක මත්ද්‍රව්‍ය භාවිතය]] අධෛර්යමත් කිරීම සහ බොහෝ විට තහනම් කිරීම, තුවක්කු හිමිකම ප්‍රවර්ධනය කිරීම සහ [[Gun law in the United States|තුවක්කු සීමා ලිහිල් කිරීම]] සහ [[Transgender rights movement|සංක්‍රාන්ති ලිංගික අයිතිවාසිකම් ව්‍යාපාරයට]] විරුද්ධ වීම වෙනුවෙන් පෙනී සිටියි. විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්තියේ දී, පක්ෂ සංස්ථාපිතය මැදිහත්වීම්වාදී වන අතර, [[Trumpism#Foreign policy|ජනතාවාදී]] කන්ඩායම [[Isolationism|හුදකලාවාදයට]] සහ සමහර අවස්ථාවල [[Non-interventionism|මැදිහත් නොවනවාදයට]] සහාය දක්වයි.

== මූලාශ්‍ර ==

[[ප්‍රවර්ගය:රිපබ්ලිකන් පක්ෂය (එක්සත් ජනපදය)]]
[[ප්‍රවර්ගය:Political parties in the United States]]