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සැකිල්ල:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/doc

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්

Content maintenance (editing this data set)

[සංස්කරණය]

Usage

[සංස්කරණය]

Automated used in {{Infobox element}} (doc/talk):

  • Hg: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hg}} → −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide)
  • Hs: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hs}} → (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[1]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[2] (parenthesized: prediction)

Comment options

[සංස්කරණය]
Oxidation states comment options (WP:ELEMENTS (talk))
|comment= options (as of November 2018):
comment=acidic (an acidic oxide)
comment=mildly acidic (a mildly acidic oxide)
comment=strongly acidic (a strongly acidic oxide)
comment=amphoteric (an amphoteric oxide)
comment=basic (a basic oxide)
comment=weakly basic (a weakly basic oxide)
comment=mildly basic (a mildly basic oxide)
comment=strongly basic (a strongly basic oxide)
comment=strongly basic expected (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) -- Ra
comment=oxidizes oxygen (oxidizes oxygen) -- F
comment=depending (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) -- Cr, Mn
comment=rarely non-0, weakly acidic (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) -- Xe
comment=rarely non-0, unk oxide (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) -- Kr
 
comment=parenthesized (parenthesized: prediction)
comment=predicted (predicted)
comment=<any text> <any text>, including blank
 
WP:ENGVAR (set |engvar= in article page)
By default, element articles (and so infoboxes) are in en-US.
In article space, one can call an infobox with |engvar=en-GB, en-OED, which changes these spellings
comment=parenthesized
|engvar= (parenthesized: prediction)
|engvar=en-US (default) (parenthesized: prediction)
|engvar=en-GB (brackets: prediction)
|engvar=en-OED (parenthesized: prediction)
|engvar=en-FOO (parenthesized: prediction)

Data

[සංස්කරණය]
Oxidation state]]s data sets (WP:ELEMENTS talk)
Z Name Symbol complete main group val oxidation state (P1121) note
1 hydrogen H −1, 0, +1 (an amphoteric oxide) −1, +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
2 helium He 0 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
3 lithium Li 0[3], +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
4 beryllium Be 0,[4] +1,[5] +2 (an amphoteric oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
5 boron B −5, −1, 0,[6] +1, +2, +3[7][8] (a mildly acidic oxide) +3 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
6 carbon C −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1,[9] +2, +3,[10] +4[11] (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
7 nitrogen N −3, −2, −1, 0,[12] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a strongly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
8 oxygen O −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 −2 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
9 fluorine F −1, 0[13] (oxidizes oxygen) −1 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
10 neon Ne 0 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
11 sodium Na −1, 0,[14] +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
12 magnesium Mg 0,[15] +1,[16] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
13 aluminium Al −2, −1, 0,[17] +1,[18] +2,[19] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
14 silicon Si −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[20] +1,[21] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
15 phosphorus P −3, −2, −1, 0,[22] +1,[23] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
16 sulfur S −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
17 chlorine Cl −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
18 argon Ar 0 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
19 potassium K −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
20 calcium Ca +1,[24] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
21 scandium Sc 0,[25] +1,[26] +2,[27] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 3 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
22 titanium Ti −2, −1, 0,[28] +1, +2, +3, +4[29] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4 4 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
23 vanadium V −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +5 5 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
24 chromium Cr −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +6 6 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
25 manganese Mn −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +6, +7 7 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
26 iron Fe −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[30] +2, +3, +4, +5,[31] +6, +7[32] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3 8 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
27 cobalt Co −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[33] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3 9 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
28 nickel Ni −2, −1, 0, +1,[34] +2, +3, +4[35] (a mildly basic oxide) +2 10 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
29 copper Cu −2, 0,[36] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2 11 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
30 zinc Zn −2, 0, +1, +2 (an amphoteric oxide) +2 12 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
31 gallium Ga −5, −4, −3,[37] −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3[38] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
32 germanium Ge −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[39] +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
33 arsenic As −3, −2, −1, 0,[40] +1,[41] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
34 selenium Se −2, −1, 0,[42] +1,[43] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
35 bromine Br −1, +1, 2,[44] +3, +4, +5, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
36 krypton Kr 0, +1, +2 (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
37 rubidium Rb −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
38 strontium Sr +1,[45] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
39 yttrium Y 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 3 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
40 zirconium Zr −2, 0, +1,[47] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 4 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
41 niobium Nb −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +5 5 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
42 molybdenum Mo −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[48] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) +4, +6 6 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
43 technetium Tc −3, −1, 0, +1,[49] +2, +3,[49] +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) +4, +7 7 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
44 ruthenium Ru −4, −2, 0, +1,[50] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) +3, +4 8 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
45 rhodium Rh −3[51], −1, 0, +1,[52] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7[53] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 9 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
46 palladium Pd 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[54] (a mildly basic oxide) 0, +2, +4 10 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
47 silver Ag −2, −1, 0,[55] +1, +2, +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +1 11 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
48 cadmium Cd −2, +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) +2 12 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
49 indium In −5, −2, −1, 0,[56] +1, +2, +3[57] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
50 tin Sn −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[58] +1,[59] +2, +3,[60] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
51 antimony Sb −3, −2, −1, 0,[61] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +3, +5 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
52 tellurium Te −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
53 iodine I −1, 0, +1, +2,[62] +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
54 xenon Xe 0, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
55 caesium Cs −1, +1[63] (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
56 barium Ba +1, +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
57 lanthanum La 0,[46] +1,[64] +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
58 cerium Ce +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +3, +4 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
59 praseodymium Pr 0,[46] +1,[65] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
60 neodymium Nd 0,[46] +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
61 promethium Pm +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
62 samarium Sm 0,[46] +1,[66] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
63 europium Eu 0,[46] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +2, +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
64 gadolinium Gd 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
65 terbium Tb 0,[46] +1,[64] +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
66 dysprosium Dy 0,[46] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
67 holmium Ho 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
68 erbium Er 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
69 thulium Tm 0,[46] +1,[64] +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
70 ytterbium Yb 0,[46] +1,[64] +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
71 lutetium Lu 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 3 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
72 hafnium Hf −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 4 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
73 tantalum Ta −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +5 5 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
74 tungsten W −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) +4, +6 6 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
75 rhenium Re −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a mildly acidic oxide) +2, +4, +6, +7 7 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
76 osmium Os −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) +2, +3, +4, +8 8 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
77 iridium Ir −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9[67] +1, +3, +4 9 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
78 platinum Pt −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly basic oxide) +2, +4 10 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
79 gold Au −3, −2, −1, 0,[68] +1, +2, +3, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +1, +3 11 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
80 mercury Hg −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2 12 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
81 thallium Tl −5,[69] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +3 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
82 lead Pb −4, −2, −1, 0,[70] +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
83 bismuth Bi −3, −2, −1, 0,[71] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +3 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
84 polonium Po −2, +2, +4, +5,[72] +6 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, +2, +4 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
85 astatine At −1, +1, +3, +5, +7[73] −1, +1 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
86 radon Rn 0, +2, +6 0 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
87 francium Fr +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
88 radium Ra +2 (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
89 actinium Ac +3 (a strongly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
90 thorium Th −1,[74] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +4 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
91 protactinium Pa +2, +3, +4, +5 (a weakly basic oxide) +5 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
92 uranium U −1,[74] +1, +2, +3,[75] +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) +4, +6 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
93 neptunium Np +2, +3, +4,[76] +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +5 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
94 plutonium Pu +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
95 americium Am +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
96 curium Cm +3, +4, +5,[77] +6[78] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
97 berkelium Bk +2, +3, +4, +5[77] +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
98 californium Cf +2, +3, +4, +5[79][77] +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
99 einsteinium Es +2, +3, +4 +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
100 fermium Fm +2, +3 +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
101 mendelevium Md +2, +3 +3 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
102 nobelium No +2, +3 +2 f-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
103 lawrencium Lr +3 +3 3 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
104 rutherfordium Rf (+2), (+3), +4[80][81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction) 4 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
105 dubnium Db (+3), (+4), +5[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) +5 5 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
106 seaborgium Sg 0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+4), +6 (parenthesized: prediction) 6 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
107 bohrium Bh (+3), (+4), (+5), +7[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4), (+5), +7 (parenthesized: prediction) 7 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
108 hassium Hs (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[82]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[2] (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4) (parenthesized: prediction) 8 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
109 meitnerium Mt (+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9) (predicted)[81][83][84]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (+1), (+3), (+6) (predicted) 9 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
110 darmstadtium Ds (0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (0), (+2), (+4) (predicted) 10 VIII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
111 roentgenium Rg (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) (predicted)[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[85] (+3) (predicted) 11 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
112 copernicium Cn 0, (+1), +2, (+4), (+6) (parenthesized: prediction)[81][86]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[87] 0, +2 12 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
113 nihonium Nh (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[88] (+1), (+3) (predicted) 13 III The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
114 flerovium Fl (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[89] (+2) (predicted) 14 IV The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
115 moscovium Mc (+1), (+3) (predicted)[81]සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975 (+1), (+3) (predicted) 15 V The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
116 livermorium Lv (−2),[90] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[81] (+2) (predicted) 16 VI The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
117 tennessine Ts (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)සැකිල්ල:Fricke1975[81] (+1), (+3) (predicted) 17 VII The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
118 oganesson Og (−1),[81] (0), (+1),[91] (+2),[92] (+4),[92] (+6)[81] (predicted) (+2), (+4) (predicted) 18 0 The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
119 ununennium Uue (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[81][93] (+1) (predicted) 1 I The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
120 unbinilium Ubn (+1),[94] (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[81][93] (+2) (predicted) 2 II The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
121 unbiunium Ubu (+1), (+3) (predicted)[81][95] (+3) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
122 unbibium Ubb (+4) (predicted)[96] (+4) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
123 unbitrium Ubt (+5) (predicted)[96] (+5) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
124 unbiquadium Ubq (+6) (predicted)[96] (+6) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
125 unbipentium Ubp (+1), (+6), (+7) (predicted)[96] (+6), (+7) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.
126 unbihexium Ubh (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[96] (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted) g-block groups - The ID "<span style="color:red">Symbol {{{1}}} not in list</span>" is unknown to the system. Please use a valid entity ID.

See also

[සංස්කරණය]

Templates used:


  1. ^ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1691. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  2. ^ a b Düllmann, C. E. (2008). "Investigation of group 8 metallocenes @ TASCA". 7th Workshop on Recoil Separator for Superheavy Element Chemistry TASCA 08. http://www-win.gsi.de/tasca08/contributions/TASCA08_Cont_Duellmann1.pdf. ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 28 August 2020. 
  3. ^ Li(0) atoms have been observed in various small lithium-chloride clusters; see Milovanović, Milan; Veličković, Suzana; Veljkovićb, Filip; Jerosimić, Stanka (October 30, 2017). "Structure and stability of small lithium-chloride LinClm(0,1+) (n ≥ m, n = 1–6, m = 1–3) clusters". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19 (45): 30481–30497. doi:10.1039/C7CP04181K. PMID 29114648.
  4. ^ Be(0) has been observed; see "Beryllium(0) Complex Found". Chemistry Europe. 13 June 2016.
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  12. ^ Tetrazoles contain a pair of double-bonded nitrogen atoms with oxidation state 0 in the ring. A Synthesis of the parent 1H-tetrazole, CH2N4 (two atoms N(0)) is given in Ronald A. Henry and William G. Finnegan, "An Improved Procedure for the Deamination of 5-Aminotetrazole", _J. Am. Chem. Soc._ (1954), 76, 1, 290–291, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01630a086.
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  37. ^ Ga(−3) has been observed in LaGa, see Dürr, Ines; Bauer, Britta; Röhr, Caroline (2011). "Lanthan-Triel/Tetrel-ide La(Al,Ga)x(Si,Ge)1-x. Experimentelle und theoretische Studien zur Stabilität intermetallischer 1:1-Phasen" (PDF). Z. Naturforsch. (ජර්මන් බසින්). 66b: 1107–1121.
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  42. ^ A Se(0) atom has been identified using DFT in [ReOSe(2-pySe)3]; see Cargnelutti, Roberta; Lang, Ernesto S.; Piquini, Paulo; Abram, Ulrich (2014). "Synthesis and structure of [ReOSe(2-Se-py)3]: A rhenium(V) complex with selenium(0) as a ligand". Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 45: 48–50. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2014.04.003. ISSN 1387-7003.
  43. ^ සැකිල්ල:Greenwood&Earnshaw
  44. ^ Br(II) is known to occur in bromine monoxide radical; see Kinetics of the bromine monoxide radical + bromine monoxide radical reaction
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  53. ^ Rh(VII) is known in the RhO3+ cation, see Da Silva Santos, Mayara; Stüker, Tony; Flach, Max; Ablyasova, Olesya S.; Timm, Martin; von Issendorff, Bernd; Hirsch, Konstantin; Zamudio‐Bayer, Vicente; Riedel, Sebastian; Lau, J. Tobias (2022). "The Highest Oxidation State of Rhodium: Rhodium(VII) in [RhO3]+". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (38): e202207688. doi:10.1002/anie.202207688. PMC 9544489. PMID 35818987.
  54. ^ Palladium(V) has been identified in complexes with organosilicon compounds containing pentacoordinate palladium; see Shimada, Shigeru; Li, Yong-Hua; Choe, Yoong-Kee; Tanaka, Masato; Bao, Ming; Uchimaru, Tadafumi (2007). "Multinuclear palladium compounds containing palladium centers ligated by five silicon atoms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (19): 7758–7763. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700450104. PMC 1876520. PMID 17470819.
  55. ^ Ag(0) has been observed in carbonyl complexes in low-temperature matrices: see McIntosh, D.; Ozin, G. A. (1976). "Synthesis using metal vapors. Silver carbonyls. Matrix infrared, ultraviolet-visible, and electron spin resonance spectra, structures, and bonding of silver tricarbonyl, silver dicarbonyl, silver monocarbonyl, and disilver hexacarbonyl". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98 (11): 3167–75. doi:10.1021/ja00427a018.
  56. ^ Unstable In(0) carbonyls and clusters have been detected, see [1], p. 6.
  57. ^ Guloy, A. M.; Corbett, J. D. (1996). "Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding of Two Lanthanum Indium Germanides with Novel Structures and Properties". Inorganic Chemistry. 35 (9): 2616–22. doi:10.1021/ic951378e. PMID 11666477.
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