සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්

{{chem2}} (or {{CHEM2}}) is a template used to format a chemical formula or equation.

Use[සංස්කරණය]

Formula punctuation[සංස්කරණය]

Symbol Gives Example Output
\s {{chem2|CH3\sCH3}} CH3−CH3
\d = {{chem2|CH2\dCH2}} CH2=CH2
\t {{chem2|HC\tCH}} HC≡CH
\q {{chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}} [Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2−
\- -
\\ \
\h η
\h{1} η1-
\m{1} μ1-
-> {{chem2|2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}} 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
<->
* · {{chem2|CoCl2*6H2O}} CoCl2·6H2O
\* * {{chem2|Cp\*2Fe}} Cp*2Fe
_{} subscript {{chem2|CH4_{(g)}|}} * CH4(g)
^{} superscript {{chem2|^{13}CH4}} 13CH4
&nabla; {{chem2|&nabla;}}
( ) ( ) {{chem2|R\sCH(OH)CN}} R−CH(OH)CN

^ If the last character of the template input is }, MediaWiki will confuse it with the end-of-template tag }}. Adding a space between the two resolves this ambiguity. Other options include instead inserting {{null}} or <nowiki/>.

Formulas, charges, equations[සංස්කරණය]

Formulas (without charge) are just written:

  • {{chem2|CH3(CH2)5CH3}}CH3(CH2)5CH3
  • {{chem2|Fe3S2(CO)9}}Fe3S2(CO)9
  • {{chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n''+2}|}}CnH2n+2

Charges are written inside parentheses:

  • {{chem2|SO4(2-)}}SO2−4
  • {{chem2|S19(2+)}}S2+19

Charges +1 and −1 can be written plain:

  • {{chem2|Na+}}Na+
  • {{chem2|O2-}}O2
equals {{chem2|O2(-)}}

Chemical equations:

  • {{chem2|2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O -> 2 H2SO4}}2 S + 3 O2 + 2 H2O → 2 H2SO4
  • {{chem2|2S + 3O2 + 2H2O -> 2H2SO4}}2S + 3O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4

The arrows can be written as -> or just . All characters (and unicode markup) are valid input except \, = (Mediawiki use it), _ and - (endash etc.)

  • {{chem2|2 H2_{(g)} + O2_{(g)} -> 2H2O_{(g)}|}}2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)
  • {{chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2-}}NH2RCHCO2H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO2

Hapticity and mu:

  • {{chem2|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}W(CO)3(PiPr3)22-H2)
  • {{chem2|auto=yes|W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(\h{2}H2)}}W(CO)3(PiPr3)2(η2-H2)

Wikilinks[සංස්කරණය]

Whole formula link[සංස්කරණය]

Link the whole formula with |link=<wiki pagename>:

  • {{chem2|FeCl3|link=Iron(III) chloride}}FeCl3

Or use wikilink brackets in input like [[ammonia|NH3]]:

  • {{chem2|3[[hydrogen|H2]] + 2[[nitrogen|N2]] <-> 2[[ammonia|NH3]]}}3H2 + 2N2 ⇌ 2NH3

Link each element (C, Hg) and generic element code (R, X)[සංස්කරණය]

Use |auto=yes to link each element symbol once, as well as some others such as Ph
  • {{chem2|CH3CH2CH3CBrFCIClCH3|auto=yes}}CH3CH2CH3CBrFCIClCH3

Link functional groups[සංස්කරණය]

Some common groups are recognized and linked if you wikilink them using [[ ]]

  • {{chem2|R\-[[COOH]]}}R-COOH
  • {{chem2|[[CH3]]C[[R]]2[[I]]}}CH3CR2I
  • In particular H2O links to water of crystallization in {{chem2|CuSO4 * 5 [[H2O]]}}CuSO4 · 5 H2O, because a link to water is generally unnecessary.

You can link to any article even if chem2 is unaware of it:!-- same as |link=... then -->

To change the default link:

  • {{chem2|[[water|H2O]]}}H2O

All recognised symbols and codes[සංස්කරණය]

All link targets recognised by {{chem2}} (elements, general codes, functional groups)

Elements and element-style symbols

These may be automatically linked or used as if they were redirects.

Symbol Link target
Ac Actinium
Ag Silver
Al Aluminium
Am Americium
Ar Argon
As Arsenic
At Astatine
Au Gold
B Boron
Ba Barium
Be Beryllium
Bh Bohrium
Bi Bismuth
Bk Berkelium
Bn Benzyl group
Br Bromine
Bz Benzoyl group
C Carbon
Ca Calcium
Cd Cadmium
Ce Cerium
Cf Californium
Cl Chlorine
Cm Curium
Co Cobalt
Cp Copernicium
Cr Chromium
Cs Caesium
Cu Copper
D Deuterium
Db Dubnium
Ds Darmstadtium
Dy Dysprosium
Er Erbium
Es Einsteinium
Et Ethyl group
Eu Europium
F Fluorine
Fe Iron
Fl Flerovium
Fm Fermium
Fr Francium
Ga Gallium
Gd Gadolinium
Ge Germanium
H Hydrogen
He Helium
Hf Hafnium
Hg Mercury (element)
Ho Holmium
Hs Hassium
I Iodine
In Indium
Ir Iridium
K Potassium
Kr Krypton
La Lanthanum
Li Lithium
Ln Lanthanide
Lr Lawrencium
Lu Lutetium
Lv Livermorium
Mc Moscovium
Md Mendelevium
Mg Magnesium
Mn Manganese
Mo Molybdenum
Mt Meitnerium
N Nitrogen
Na Sodium
Nb Niobium
Nd Neodymium
Ne Neon
Nh Nihonium
Ni Nickel
No Nobelium
Np Neptunium
Nu Nucleophile
O Oxygen
Og Oganesson
Os Osmium
P Phosphorus
Pa Protactinium
Pb Lead
Pd Palladium
Ph Phenyl group
Pm Promethium
Po Polonium
Pr Praseodymium
Pt Platinum
Pu Plutonium
R Substituent
Ra Radium
Rb Rubidium
Re Rhenium
Rf Rutherfordium
Rg Roentgenium
Rh Rhodium
Rn Radon
Ru Ruthenium
S Sulfur
Sb Antimony
Sc Scandium
Se Selenium
Sg Seaborgium
Si Silicon
Sm Samarium
Sn Tin
Sr Strontium
T Tritium
Ta Tantalum
Tb Terbium
Tc Technetium
Te Tellurium
Tf Trifluoromethylsulfonyl group
Th Thorium
Ti Titanium
Tl Thallium
Tm Thulium
Ts Tennessine
U Uranium
V Vanadium
W Tungsten
X Halogen
Xe Xenon
Y Yttrium
Yb Ytterbium
Zn Zinc
Zr Zirconium

Groups

These must be linked manually; they work as if they were redirects.

Symbol Link target
CH3 Methyl group
CO3 Carbonate
COOH Carboxyl group
ClO Hypochlorite
ClO2 Chlorite
ClO3 Chlorate
ClO4 Perchlorate
H2O Water of crystallization
H3O Hydronium
NH2 Amine group
NH4 Ammonium
NO3 Nitrate
PO3 Phosphite
PO4 Phosphate
SH Thiol group
SO3 Sulfite
SO4 Sulfate
SeH Selenol group

Examples[සංස්කරණය]

  • {{chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2−)|}} gives [Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2−
  • {{chem2|[Cl4Re\qReCl4](2-)|}} gives [Cl4Re≣ReCl4]2−
  • {{chem2|NH2RCHCO2H <-> NH3+RCHCO2−}} gives NH2RCHCO2H ⇌ NH+3RCHCO2

  • {{chem2|\\hallo}} gives \hallo
  • {{chem2|H3CC\tCH <-> H2C\dC\dCH2}} gives H3CC≡CH ⇌ H2C=C=CH2
  • {{chem2|4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}} gives 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O

  • "H2O &#8594; H2O" is H2O → H2O
  • "H2O_{(l)} -> H2O_{(g)}" is H2O(l) → H2O(g)

  • "4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
  • " 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O" is 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O
  • " 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O" is 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
  • " 2Mn2(+)" is 2Mn+2
  • " 2Mn2(+) + 3H2O" is 2Mn+2 + 3H2O
  • Mn– is Mn

  • Mn2(2-) is Mn2−2
  • Mn2☃+ is Mn2+, Mn2(2–) is Mn2−2, Mn2(2☃–) is Mn2(2)
  • Mn2(+) is Mn+2
  • Mn2+ is Mn+2
  • Mn2(-) is Mn2
  • Mn2- is Mn2

  • {{chem2|C_{''n''}H_{2''n'' + 2}|}} gives CnH2n + 2
  • {{chem2|C_{abc}|}} gives Cabc
  • (chem gives CnH2n + 2)
  • {{chem2|CoCl2*1.5H2O}} gives CoCl2·1.5H2O
  • Mn22– is Mn22
  • Cu2C2*H2O is Cu2C2·H2O

Special
  • {{chem2|[Me2Al(\m{2}Me)]2}} gives [Me2Al(μ2-Me)]2
  • {{chem2|^{13}CO2}} gives 13CO2
  • {{chem2|auto=yes|^{13}CO2}} gives 13CO2
  • {{chem2|\h{5}(C5H5)2TiCl2}} gives η5-(C5H5)2TiCl2
  • {{chem2|\h{5}\s(C5H5)}} gives η5-−(C5H5)
  • {{chem2|CH2\dCH2\sCH2\sC\tCH\qMn}} is CH2=CH2−CH2−C≡CH≣Mn

  • {{chem2|RC(OR’)3}} gives RC(OR’)3
  • {{chem2|C\\C}} gives C\C
  • {{chem2|C2*NH3}} gives C2·NH3
  • {{chem2|C2*2NH3}} gives C2·2NH3
  • {{chem2|C1.2H3.5}} gives C1.2H3.5

  • {{chem2|12|6|C}} is 12
  • {{chem2|12|C}} is 12
  • {{chem2|CH3\i{13}CH2CH3}} is CH3CH2CH3
  • {{chem2|\{\{abc\}\}}} is AbC
  • C2(μ\-C) is C2(μ-C)

  • SO4(2-) is SO2−4
  • 2Mn2(2+) is 2Mn2+2
  • CH3-CH2-OH is CH3CH2OH
  • [ZnCl4]- is [ZnCl4]
  • [ZnCl4](2-) is [ZnCl4]2−
  • AUTO: ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2 is ((H2O)5{CoCl2})2
  • Si(OH)4 is Si(OH)4

  • AUTO: Cu2C2*H2O is Cu2C2·H2O
  • Cu2C2*2H2O is Cu2C2·2H2O
  • CuSO*2H2O is CuSO·2H2O
  • CuSO4*15H2O is CuSO4·15H2O
  • CuSO4(H2O)5 is CuSO4(H2O)5
  • H+ + OH- → H2O is H+ + OH → H2O
  • H → O is H → O

  • ZxPo4 is ZxPo4     Unknown element.
  • ((Na)Cl is ((Na)Cl     Too many "(".
  • Si(OH))4 is Si(OH))4     Too many ")".
  • Si&Si is Si&Si
  • CH2=CH2

More[සංස්කරණය]

  • {{chem2|Cl2O6|link=dichlorine hexoxide}} is Cl2O6
  • [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3]2+
  • AUTO: [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3](2+) is [Fe(Phen)(Phen)3]2+
  • {{chem2|[C2O2](2+)}} is [C2O2]2+
  • {{chem2|link=Tomato|SI4}} is SI4
  • H2SO4+ is H2SO+4
  • Mn- is Mn
  • Mn22+ is Mn+22, Mn22- is Mn22,
  • Mn(2+) is Mn2+
  • Mn2(+) is Mn+2
  • Mn(22-) is Mn22−
  • Mn3(22-) is Mn22−3
  • Mn(22+) is Mn22+
  • Mn2(22+) is Mn22+2
  • Mn2(2+) is Mn2+2
  • Mn22(2+) is Mn2+22

Chem vs chem2[සංස්කරණය]

  • (CH3)2CO     Chem
  • (CH3)2CO     Chem2
  • H+2     Chem
  • H+2     Chem2

Predefined codes (groups etc.) [සංස්කරණය]

Predefined codes
code target article {{Chem2|code}} type note
A. Groups etc with element-like names

සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row

B. Groups which are redirected from their normal target if wikilinked; never autolinked.

සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc/row

TemplateData[සංස්කරණය]

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Chem2

No description.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
11

no description

Unknownoptional
autoauto

no description

Unknownoptional
linklink

no description

Unknownoptional

See also[සංස්කරණය]


"https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=සැකිල්ල:Chem2/doc&oldid=538814" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි