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එළවළු

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්
(Vegetable වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)
Vegetables in a market in the Philippines

එළවළු (ඉංග්‍රීසි:  Vegetables), යනු මිනිසුන් හෝ වෙනත් සතුන් විසින් ආහාර ලෙස පරිභෝජනය කරන ශාක කොටස් වේ.

එළවළු සමහරක්

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Some common vegetables
සේයාරුව Species Parts used Origin Cultivars World production
(×106 tons, 2018)[1]
Brassica oleracealeaves, axillary buds, stems, flower headsEuropecabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, kale, kohlrabi,
red cabbage, Savoy cabbage, Chinese broccoli, collard greens
69.4
Brassica raparoot, leavesAsiaturnip, Chinese cabbage, napa cabbage, bok choy
Raphanus sativusroot, leaves, seed pods, seed oil, sproutingSoutheastern Asiaradish, daikon, seedpod varieties
Daucus carotaroot, leaves, stemsPersiacarrot 40.0[n 1]
Pastinaca sativarootEurasiaparsnip
Beta vulgarisroot, leavesEurope and Near Eastbeetroot, sea beet, Swiss chard, sugar beet
Lactuca sativaleaves, stems, seed oilEgyptlettuce, celtuce 27.2
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus coccineus
Phaseolus lunatus
pods, seedsCentral and South Americagreen bean, French bean, runner bean, haricot bean, Lima bean 55.1[n 2]
Vicia fabapods, seedsMediterranean and Middle Eastbroad bean 4.9
Pisum sativumpods, seeds, sproutsMediterranean and Middle Eastpea, snap pea, snow pea, split pea 34.7[n 2]
Solanum tuberosumtubersSouth Americapotato 368.1
Solanum melongenafruitsSouth and East Asiaeggplant (aubergine) 54.0
Solanum lycopersicumfruitsSouth Americatomato, see list of tomato cultivars 182.2
Cucumis sativusfruitsSouthern Asiacucumber, see list of cucumber varieties 75.2
Cucurbita spp.fruits, flowersMesoamericapumpkin, squash, marrow, zucchini (courgette), gourd 27.6
Allium cepabulbs, leavesAsiaonion, spring onion, scallion, shallot, see list of onion cultivars 102.2[n 2]
Allium sativumbulbsAsiagarlic 28.5
Allium ampeloprasumleaf sheathsEurope and Middle Eastleek, elephant garlic 2.2
Capsicum annuumfruitsNorth and South Americapepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper 40.9[n 2]
Spinacia oleracealeavesCentral and southwestern Asiaspinach 26.3
Dioscorea spp.tubersTropical Africayam 72.6
Ipomoea batatastubers, leaves, shootsCentral and South Americasweet potato, see list of sweet potato cultivars 91.9
Manihot esculentatubersSouth Americacassava 277.8
  1. ↑ Includes both carrots and turnips.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Sum of production of dry and green vegetables.

අමතර අවධානයට

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මූලාශ්‍ර

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  1. ↑ "FAOSTAT". සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2020-08-24. Aggregate data: may include official, semi-official or estimated data

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