Transatlantic telegraph cable
Transatlantic telegraph cables යනු telegraph පණිවුඩ හුවමාරුව සඳහා භාවිතා වූ අත්ලාන්තික් සාගරය හරහා ගමන් කරන සබ්මැරීන් කේබලයකි. පළමු කේබලය 1858 දී බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය අධිරාජ්‍යයේ වැලන්ටියා දූපත (දැන් අයර්ලන්ත) සහ එක්සත් ජනපදයේ නිව්ෆවුන්ඩ්ලන්ඩ් (දැන් කැනඩාව) අතර තැබූ අතර පළමු ප්‍රායෝගික කේබලය 1866 දී භාවිතා විය.
ආශ්‍රිත
[සංස්කරණය]- 1929 Grand Banks earthquake
- Commercial Cable Company
- Transatlantic telephone cable
- Western Union Telegraph Expedition – overland alternative via Russia
සටහන්
[සංස්කරණය]මූලාශ්‍ර සහ වැඩිදුර කියවීම සඳහා
[සංස්කරණය]- Bright, Charles Tilston, Submarine Telegraphs, London: Crosby Lockwood, 1898 OCLC 776529627.
- Burns, Russell W., Communications: An International History of the Formative Years, IET, 2004 ISBN 0863413277.
- Clarke, Arthur C. Voice Across the Sea (1958) and How the World was One (1992); the two books include some of the same material.
- Clayton, Howard, Atlantic Bridgehead: The Story of Transatlantic Communications, Garnstone Press, 1968 OCLC 609237003.
- Cookson, Gillian, The Cable, Tempus Publishing, 2006 ISBN 0752439030.
- Cowan, Mary Morton, Cyrus Field's Big Dream: The Daring Effort to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable, Boyds Mills Press, 2018 ISBN 1684371422.
- Gordon, John Steele. A Thread across the Ocean: The Heroic Story of the Transatlantic Cable. New York: Walker & Co, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8027-1364-3.
- Fleming, John Ambrose (1911). "Telegraph". in Chisholm, Hugh. එන්සයික්ලොපීඩියා බ්‍රිටැනිකා. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 513–541.
- Hearn, Chester G., Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable, Westport, Connecticut: Prager, 2004 ISBN 0275982319.
- Huurdeman, Anton A., The Worldwide History of Telecommunications, Wiley, 2003 ISBN 9780471205050.
- Kieve, Jeffrey L., The Electric Telegraph: A Social and Economic History, David and Charles, 1973 OCLC 655205099.
- Lindley, David, Degrees Kelvin: A Tale of Genius, Invention, and Tragedy, Joseph Henry Press, 2004 ISBN 0309167825.
- Murray, Donald (June 1902). "How Cables Unite the World". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. II: 2298–2309. සම්ප්‍රවේශය July 9, 2009.
- Rozwadowski, Helen M. Fathoming the Ocean: The Discovery and Exploration of the Deep Sea, Harvard University Press, 2009 ISBN 0674042948.
- Standage, Tom. The Victorian Internet (1998). ISBN 0-7538-0703-3. The story of the men and women who were the earliest pioneers of the on-line frontier, and the global network they created – a network that was, in effect, the Victorian Internet.
භාහිර සබැඳි
[සංස්කරණය]
Transatlantic telegraph cable හා සබැඳි මාධ්‍ය විකිමාධ්‍ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත- The Atlantic Cable by Bern Dibner (1959) – Complete free electronic version of The Atlantic Cable by Bern Dibner (1959), hosted by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
- History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications – Comprehensive history of submarine telegraphy with much original material, including photographs of cable manufacturers samples
- PBS, American Experience: The Great Transatlantic Cable සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2016-12-23 at the Wayback Machine
- The History Channel: Modern Marvels: Transatlantic Cable: 2500 Miles of Copper සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
- A collection of articles on the history of telegraphy
- Cabot Strait Telegraph Cable 1856 between Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
- American Heritage: The Cable Under the Sea සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Alan Hall – First Transatlantic Cable and First message sent to USA 1856 Memorial
- Travelogue around the world's communications cables by Neal Stephenson
- IEEE History Centre: County Kerry Transatlantic Cable Stations, 1866
- IEEE History Centre: Landing of the Transatlantic Cable, 1866
- Laying Of The Atlantic Cable සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 2017-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
- The Great Eastern – Robert Dudley Lithographs 1865–66
- Special Service in Commemoration of the Laying of the Atlantic Ocean Telegraph, Trinity Church, New-York, September First, 1858. Reconstructed and digitized by Cynthia McFarland and Richard Mammana, 2011
