සැකිල්ල:චෙස් පුවරුව/doc

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්

Syntax[සංස්කරණය]

There are several standard chess diagram templates:

There are also templates for chess variants:


The syntax is basically the same for all of them.

{{Chess diagram
| <alignment> (param #1)
| <header>    (#2) 
| <a8> | <b8> | ... | <h8>  (#3 to ...
| <a7> | <b7> | ... | <h7>
...
| <a1> | <b1> | ... | <h1>  ( ... #66)
| <footer> (#67)
}}

Parameters:

  • <alignment> – defines horizontal alignment (floating) of the whole table, must be tright or tleft (or nothing)
  • <header> – the text which appears above the diagram, may be empty;
  • <a8>, <b8>, ... <h1> – define corresponding squares of the chessboard, see below;
  • <footer> – the text which appears beneath the diagram, may be empty; optional – can be left out (currently not in the other templates)

A square is defined by the name of piece or empty parameter. The names of the pieces are those given in algebraic notation:

  • k = king
  • q = queen
  • r = rook
  • b = bishop
  • n = knight
  • p = pawn

There are also some fairy chess pieces available:

  • a = archbishop (knight + bishop compound)
  • c = chancelor (knight + rook compound)
  • f = upside-down king
  • g = upside-down queen
  • m = upside-down rook
  • e = upside-down bishop
  • s = upside-down knight
  • h = upside-down pawn
  • z = champion (for Omega Chess)
  • w = wizard (for Omega Chess)

These letters are combined with either "l" for Light=White, or "d" for Dark=Black. So "kl" is White's king, and "nd" is Black's knight.

An empty square is written either using underscores, spaces, or nothing at all. Two spaces are recommended.

  • <space> = empty square

You can also use "xx" for a cross, "xo" for a black circle on an empty square or "oo" for a white one.

  • xx = cross/x
  • xo = black circle
  • oo = white circle

Numbers can also be added to squares by using "x1" for 1, "x2" for 2, ..., "x9" for 9. There is no 0.

  • x1
  • x2
  • x3
  • x4
  • x5
  • x6
  • x7
  • x8
  • x9

Examples[සංස්කරණය]

In the following examples the rows and columns are numbered. Because any text between "|=" and the next "|" is ignored, numbers and letters can be added without affecting output.

Standard diagram[සංස්කරණය]

This diagram is recommended for common use as a main diagram in the articles on chess openings, endings, games, positions etc. See the corresponding code below.

Start of chess board.
a8 black rook b8 black knight c8 black bishop d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black bishop g8 black knight h8 black rook
a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black pawn e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black pawn h7 black pawn
a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king
a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black pawn f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king
a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 white pawn g4 black king h4 black king
a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king
a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 white pawn e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn
a1 white rook b1 white knight c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 white king f1 white bishop g1 white knight h1 white rook
End of chess board.
The King's Gambit
{{Chess diagram
| tright
| 
|= 

 8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
 7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |pl|pl|  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|  |  |pl|pl|=
 1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  

| The King's Gambit
}}

Diagram with both captions[සංස්කරණය]

W. Langstaff, Chess Amateur 1922
Start of chess board.
a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black rook
a7 black king b7 black king c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black king h7 black king
a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 white bishop g6 black king h6 white pawn
a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 white rook e5 black king f5 white king g5 black pawn h5 white pawn
a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king
a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king
a2 black king b2 black king c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black king h2 black king
a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 black king
End of chess board.
Mate in two.
This problem uses partial retrograde analysis method.

It may be convenient to use this in the articles on chess problems. Please note that in the header and footer you can use bolds or italics. You can also use <br /> to break the lines.

{{Chess diagram
| tright
| '''W. Langstaff''', ''Chess Amateur'' 1922
|= 

 8 |  |  |  |  |kd|  |  |rd|=
 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |bl|  |pl|=
 5 |  |  |  |rl|  |kl|pd|pl|=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  

| '''Mate in two.''' <br /> This problem uses ''partial retrograde analysis'' method.
}}

Diagram without captions[සංස්කරණය]

Start of chess board.
a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king
a7 black king b7 black king c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black king h7 black king
a6 black king b6 cross c6 black circle d6 cross e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king
a5 black king b5 black king c5 white pawn d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king
a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black circle g4 black king h4 black king
a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 cross f3 black circle g3 cross h3 black king
a2 black king b2 black king c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 black king h2 black king
a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 black king
End of chess board.

See the corresponding code below. If you don't want the captions, just remove them, but don't delete the second "|" pipe character for the caption above; it is possible to delete the last pipe for the longer caption below.

The diagram floats to the left to illustrate the use of the first parameter.

{{Chess diagram
| tleft
| 
|= 

 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 6 |  |xx|xo|xx|  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |pl|  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |xo|  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |xx|xo|xx|  |=
 2 |  |  |  |  |  |pl|  |  |=
 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  
}}

Small diagram[සංස්කරණය]

This one may be useful in articles with many diagrams. It uses another template named {{Chess diagram small}}.

The small diagrams can have header, too.

a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black king e7 black pawn f7 black pawn g7 black bishop h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black knight c6 black pawn d6 black king e6 black king f6 black knight g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 white queen d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 white bishop h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 white pawn e4 white pawn f4 black king g4 black bishop h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 white knight d3 black king e3 black king f3 white knight g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 white rook e1 white king f1 white bishop g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
The position after 11. Bg5.


{{Chess diagram small
| tright
| 
|= 

 8 |rd|  |  |qd|  |rd|kd|  |=
 7 |pd|pd|  |  |pd|pd|bd|pd|=
 6 |  |nd|pd|  |  |nd|pd|  |=
 5 |  |  |ql|  |  |  |bl|  |=
 4 |  |  |  |pl|pl|  |bd|  |=
 3 |  |  |nl|  |  |nl|  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|  |  |  |pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |  |  |  |rl|kl|bl|  |rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  

| The position after 11. Bg5.
}}

Different board size[සංස්කරණය]

Chess boards of non-standard dimensions need special templates. There are templates for the following boards:

Minichess (5×5) – Template:Chess diagram 5x5
{{Chess diagram 5x5
| tright
| 
|= 

 5 |kd|qd|bd|nd|rd|=
 4 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |kl|ql|bl|nl|rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  

| Gardner minichess
}}
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1
Gardner minichess
Los Alamos chess (6×6) – Template:Chess diagram 6x6
{{Chess diagram 6x6
| tright
| 
|= 

 6 |rd|nd|qd|kd|nd|rd|=
 5 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |rl|nl|ql|kl|nl|rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  

| Los Alamos chess
}}
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1
Los Alamos chess
Capablanca chess (8×10)
{{Chess diagram 8x10
| tright
| 
|= 

 8 |rd|nd|ad|bd|qd|kd|bd|cd|nd|rd|=
 7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |rl|nl|al|bl|ql|kl|bl|cl|nl|rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j

| Capablanca chess
}}
Capablanca chess
Grand Chess
{{Chess diagram 10x10
| tright
| 
|= 

10 |rd|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |rd|=
 9 |  |nd|bd|qd|kd|cd|ad|bd|nd|  |=
 8 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 2 |  |nl|bl|ql|kl|cl|al|bl|nl|  |=
 1 |rl|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j

| Grand Chess
}}
a10 b10 c10 d10 e10 f10 g10 h10 i10 j10
a9 b9 c9 d9 e9 f9 g9 h9 i9 j9
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8 i8 j8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7 i7 j7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6 i6 j6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5 i5 j5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4 i4 j4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3 i3 j3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2 i2 j2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1 i1 j1
Grand Chess

Double boards[සංස්කරණය]

Bughouse chess (four players)
{{bughouse chess diagram
| A1=Team 1, Board A 
| A2=Team 2, Board A 
| B1=Team 1, Board B 
| B2=Team 2, Board B
| tright
|
|=
 8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
 7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h

 8 |rl|nl|bl|kl|ql|bl|nl|rl|=
 7 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
 1 |rd|nd|bd|kd|qd|bd|nd|rd|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h

| '''Bughouse setup and start position'''
}}
Team 2, Board A
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1

Team 1, Board A

Team 2, Board B
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1

Team 1, Board B

Bughouse setup and start position
Alice chess (two players)
{{alice chess diagram
| tright
|
|=
 8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|  |nd|rd|=
 7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|  |pd|pd|pd|=
 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |  |  |nl|  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
 1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|  |rl|=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h
          Board A

 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 6 |  |  |  |  |pd|  |  |  |=
 5 |  |  |bd|  |  |  |  |  |=
 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h
          Board B
| The position after '''1.Nf3 e6 2.Ne5 Bc5'''.
}}

a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1

A

a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1

B

The position after 1.Nf3 e6 2.Ne5 Bc5.

Different shaped board[සංස්කරණය]

Three-dimensional chess (Raumschach) – Template:Raumschach diagram
{{Raumschach diagram
| tright
|
|=
5 |rd|nd|kd|nd|rd|=
4 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |  |  |  |  |  |=
1 |  |  |  |  |  |=
   Ea Eb Ec Ed Ee

5 |bd|sd|qd|bd|sd|=
4 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |  |  |  |  |  |=
1 |  |  |  |  |  |=
   Da Db Dc Dd De

5 |  |  |  |  |  |=
4 |  |  |  |  |  |=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |  |  |  |  |  |=
1 |  |  |  |  |  |=
   Ca Cb Cc Cd Ce

5 |  |  |  |  |  |=
4 |  |  |  |  |  |=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
1 |bl|sl|ql|bl|sl|=
   Ba Bb Bc Bd Be

5 |  |  |  |  |  |=
4 |  |  |  |  |  |=
3 |  |  |  |  |  |=
2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
1 |rl|nl|kl|nl|rl|=
   Aa Ab Ac Ad Ae

| Raumschach
}}
Ea5 Eb5 Ec5 Ed5 Ee5
Ea4 Eb4 Ec4 Ed4 Ee4
Ea3 Eb3 Ec3 Ed3 Ee3
Ea2 Eb2 Ec2 Ed2 Ee2
Ea1 Eb1 Ec1 Ed1 Ee1

E

Da5 Db5 Dc5 Dd5 De5
Da4 Db4 Dc4 Dd4 De4
Da3 Db3 Dc3 Dd3 De3
Da2 Db2 Dc2 Dd2 De2
Da1 Db1 Dc1 Dd1 De1

D

Ca5 Cb5 Cc5 Cd5 Ce5
Ca4 Cb4 Cc4 Cd4 Ce4
Ca3 Cb3 Cc3 Cd3 Ce3
Ca2 Cb2 Cc2 Cd2 Ce2
Ca1 Cb1 Cc1 Cd1 Ce1

C

Ba5 Bb5 Bc5 Bd5 Be5
Ba4 Bb4 Bc4 Bd4 Be4
Ba3 Bb3 Bc3 Bd3 Be3
Ba2 Bb2 Bc2 Bd2 Be2
Ba1 Bb1 Bc1 Bd1 Be1

B

Aa5 Ab5 Ac5 Ad5 Ae5
Aa4 Ab4 Ac4 Ad4 Ae4
Aa3 Ab3 Ac3 Ad3 Ae3
Aa2 Ab2 Ac2 Ad2 Ae2
Aa1 Ab1 Ac1 Ad1 Ae1

A

Raumschach
Omega ChessTemplate:Omega Chess diagram
{{Omega Chess diagram
|
| [[w:Omega Chess|]] (10x10 + 4 corners)
|=
  w4                                   w3
   |wd|=                            |wd|=
    9 |zd|rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|zd|=
    8 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
    7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |=
    1 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
    0 |zl|rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|zl|=
   |wl|=                            |wl|=
  w1    a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  j   w2

| '''Omega Chess''' - start position
}}
Omega Chess (10x10 + 4 corners)
w4 wd w3 wd
a9 zd b9 rd c9 nd d9 bd e9 qd f9 kd g9 bd h9 nd i9 rd j9 zd
a8 pd b8 pd c8 pd d8 pd e8 pd f8 pd g8 pd h8 pd i8 pd j8 pd
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7 i7 j7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6 i6 j6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5 i5 j5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4 i4 j4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3 i3 j3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2 i2 j2
a1 pl b1 pl c1 pl d1 pl e1 pl f1 pl g1 pl h1 pl i1 pl j1 pl
a0 zl b0 rl c0 nl d0 bl e0 ql f0 kl g0 bl h0 nl i0 rl j0 zl
w1 wl w2 wl
Omega Chess - start position
"https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=සැකිල්ල:චෙස්_පුවරුව/doc&oldid=118573" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි