ජපන් ජනයා ලැයිස්තුව
Appearance
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මෙය ප්රසිද්ධ ජපන් ජනයා ලැයිස්තුවකි.
මෙම ලැයිස්තුවට ඇතුළු කිරීමට නම් අදාළ පුද්ගලයාට විකිපීඩියා ලිපියක් පැවතිය යුතු අතර එහි ඔවහු ජපන් ජාතිකයකු බව සඳහන් විය යුතුය.
වාස්තුවේදියෝ
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපිය: List of Japanese architects
කලාකරුවෝ
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපියන්: List of Japanese artists සහ List of Japanese photographers
ක්රීඩකයෝ
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපිය: List of Japanese sportspeople
කතුවරු
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපිය: List of Japanese writers
සමාගම් නිර්මාතෲවරු
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපිය: List of Japanese entrepreneurs
අධ්යාපනවේදියෝ
[සංස්කරණය]අධිරාජ්යයෝ
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන ලිපිය: List of emperors of Japan
No. | Reign | Portrait | Posthumous name | Personal name (imina) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Legendary Emperors | |||||
1 | 660 BC–585 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Jimmu | Kan'yamato Iwarebiko | presumed legendary; claimed descent from the sun goddess, Amaterasu[1] |
2 | 581 BCE–549 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Suizei | Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto | presumed legendary;[2] 3rd son of Jimmu[3] |
3 | 549 BCE–511 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Annei | Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto | presumed legendary;[4] son and heir of Suizei[3] |
4 | 510 BCE–476 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Itoku | Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto | presumed legendary;[4] 2nd son of Annei[3] |
5 | 475 BCE–393 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Kōshō | Mimatsuhiko Kaeshine no Mikoto | presumed legendary;[5] son and heir of Itoku[3] |
6 | 392 BCE–291 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Kōan | Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kunioshi Hito no Mikoto | presumed legendary;[6] 2nd son of Kōshō[3] |
7 | 290 BCE–215 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Kōrei | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto | presumed legendary[7] |
8 | 214 BCE–158 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Kōgen | Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto | presumed legendary[8] |
9 | 157 BCE–98 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Kaika | Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto | presumed legendary[9] |
10 | 97 BCE–30 BCE | ![]() |
Emperor Sujin | Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto | first emperor with a direct possibility of existence[10] |
11 | 29 BCE–70 CE | ![]() |
Emperor Suinin | Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto | [11] |
12 | 71–130 | ![]() |
Emperor Keikō | Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto | [12] |
13 | 131–191 | ![]() |
Emperor Seimu | Waka Tarasihiko | [13] |
14 | 192–200 | ![]() |
Emperor Chūai | Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto | [14] |
201–269 | Empress Jingū | Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto | Served as regent for Emperor Ōjin; not counted among the officially numbered emperors[15] | ||
Kofun period | |||||
15 | 270–310 | ![]() |
Emperor Ōjin | Honda no Sumera-mikoto / Ōtomowake no Mikoto / Homutawake no Mikoto | Last proto-historical emperor, deified as Hachiman[16] |
16 | 313–399 | ![]() |
Emperor Nintoku | Ō Sazaki no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates[17] |
17 | 400–405 | ![]() |
Emperor Richū | Isaho Wake no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates[18] |
18 | 406–410 | ![]() |
Emperor Hanzei | Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates[19] |
19 | 411–453 | ![]() |
Emperor Ingyō | Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune | Inaccurate dates.[20] |
20 | 453–456 | ![]() |
Emperor Ankō | Anaho no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[21] |
21 | 456–479 | ![]() |
Emperor Yūryaku | Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[22] |
22 | 480–484 | ![]() |
Emperor Seinei | Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[23] |
23 | 485–487 | ![]() |
Emperor Kenzō | Ohoke no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[24] |
24 | 488–498 | ![]() |
Emperor Ninken | Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko | Inaccurate dates.[25] |
25 | 498–506 | ![]() |
Emperor Buretsu | Wohatsuse Wakasazaki | Inaccurate dates.[26] |
26 | 507–531 | ![]() |
Emperor Keitai | Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) | Genealogy from this point is considered accurate.[27] |
27 | 531–535 | ![]() |
Emperor Ankan | Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[28] |
28 | 535–539 | ![]() |
Emperor Senka | Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto | Inaccurate dates.[29] |
Asuka period (592–710) | |||||
29 | 539–571 | ![]() |
Emperor Kinmei | Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto | Traditional dates.[30] |
30 | 572–585 | ![]() |
Emperor Bidatsu | Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto | Traditional dates.[31] |
31 | 585–587 | ![]() |
Emperor Yōmei | Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto | Traditional dates.[32] |
32 | 587–592 | ![]() |
Emperor Sushun | Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto | Traditional dates.[33] |
33 | 592–628 | ![]() |
Empress Suiko | Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime | First non-legendary female emperor (Prince Shotoku acted as her regent); traditional dates.[34] |
34 | 629–641 | ![]() |
Emperor Jomei | Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[35] |
35 | 642–645 | ![]() |
Empress Kōgyoku | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates,[36] reigned twice |
36 | 645–654 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōtoku | Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[37] |
37 | 655–661 | ![]() |
Empress Saimei | Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Second reign of Empress Kōgyoku (35), traditional dates.[38] |
38 | 661–672 | ![]() |
Emperor Tenji | Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[39] |
39 | 672 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōbun | Ōtomo | Posthumously named (1870),[40] usurped by Temmu |
40 | 672–686 | ![]() |
Emperor Tenmu | Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[41] |
41 | 686–697 | ![]() |
Empress Jitō | Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[42] |
42 | 697–707 | ![]() |
Emperor Monmu | Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[43] |
43 | 707–715 | ![]() |
Empress Genmei | Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[44] |
Nara period (710–794) | |||||
43 | 707–715 | ![]() |
Empress Genmei | Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[44] |
44 | 715–724 | ![]() |
Empress Genshō | Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[45] |
45 | 724–749 | ![]() |
Emperor Shōmu | Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[46] |
46 | 749–758 | ![]() |
Empress Kōken | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Traditional dates,[47] reigned twice |
47 | 758–764 | ![]() |
Emperor Junnin | Ōi | Posthumously named (1870),[48] dethroned by Shōtoku |
48 | 764–770 | ![]() |
Empress Shōtoku | Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) | Second reign of Empress Kōken (46), traditional dates.[49] |
49 | 770–781 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōnin | Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[50] |
50 | 781–806 | ![]() |
Emperor Kanmu | Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[51] |
Heian period (794–1185) | |||||
50 | 781–806 | ![]() |
Emperor Kanmu | Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[51] |
51 | 806–809 | ![]() |
Emperor Heizei | Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) | Traditional dates.[52] |
52 | 809–823 | ![]() |
Emperor Saga | Kamino | Traditional dates.[53] |
53 | 823–833 | ![]() |
Emperor Junna | Ōtomo | Traditional dates.[54] |
54 | 833–850 | ![]() |
Emperor Ninmyō | Masara | Traditional dates.[55] |
55 | 850–858 | ![]() |
Emperor Montoku | Michiyasu | Traditional dates.[56] |
56 | 858–876 | ![]() |
Emperor Seiwa | Korehito | Traditional dates.[57] |
57 | 876–884 | ![]() |
Emperor Yōzei | Sadaakira | Traditional dates.[58] |
58 | 884–887 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōkō | Tokiyasu | Traditional dates.[59] |
59 | 887–897 | ![]() |
Emperor Uda | Sadami | Traditional dates.[60] |
60 | 897–930 | ![]() |
Emperor Daigo | Atsuhito | Traditional dates.[61] |
61 | 930–946 | Emperor Suzaku | Yutaakira | Traditional dates.[62] | |
62 | 946–967 | ![]() |
Emperor Murakami | Nariakira | Traditional dates.[63] |
63 | 967–969 | ![]() |
Emperor Reizei | Norihira | Traditional dates.[64] |
64 | 969–984 | ![]() |
Emperor En'yū | Morihira | Traditional dates.[65] |
65 | 984–986 | ![]() |
Emperor Kazan | Morosada | Traditional dates.[66] |
66 | 986–1011 | ![]() |
Emperor Ichijō | Yasuhito/Kanehito | Traditional dates.[67] |
67 | 1011–1016 | ![]() |
Emperor Sanjō | Okisada/Iyasada | Traditional dates.[68] |
68 | 1016–1036 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Ichijō | Atsuhira | Traditional dates.[69] |
69 | 1036–1045 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Suzaku | Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi | Traditional dates.[70] |
70 | 1045–1068 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Reizei | Chikahito | Traditional dates.[71] |
71 | 1068–1073 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Sanjō | Takahito | Traditional dates.[72] |
72 | 1073–1086 | ![]() |
Emperor Shirakawa | Sadahito | Traditional dates.[73] |
73 | 1087–1107 | ![]() |
Emperor Horikawa | Taruhito | Traditional dates.[74] |
74 | 1107–1123 | ![]() |
Emperor Toba | Munehito | Traditional dates.[75] |
75 | 1123–1142 | ![]() |
Emperor Sutoku | Akihito | Traditional dates.[76] |
76 | 1142–1155 | ![]() |
Emperor Konoe | Narihito | Traditional dates.[77] |
77 | 1155–1158 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Shirakawa | Masahito | Traditional dates.[78] |
78 | 1158–1165 | ![]() |
Emperor Nijō | Morihito | Traditional dates.[79] |
79 | 1165–1168 | ![]() |
Emperor Rokujō | Yorihito | Traditional dates.[80] |
80 | 1168–1180 | ![]() |
Emperor Takakura | Norihito | Traditional dates.[80] |
81 | 1180–1185 | ![]() |
Emperor Antoku | Tokihito | Traditional dates.[81] |
Kamakura period (1185–1333) | |||||
82 | 1183–1198 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Toba | Takahira | Traditional dates.[82] |
83 | 1198–1210 | ![]() |
Emperor Tsuchimikado | Tamehito | Traditional dates.[83] |
84 | 1210–1221 | ![]() |
Emperor Juntoku | Morihira/Morinari | Traditional dates.[84] |
85 | 1221 | ![]() |
Emperor Chūkyō | Kanehira/Kanenari | Posthumously named (1870)[85] |
86 | 1221–1232 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Horikawa | Yutahito | Traditional dates.[86] |
87 | 1232–1242 | ![]() |
Emperor Shijō | Mitsuhito/Hidehito | Traditional dates.[87] |
88 | 1242–1246 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Saga | Kunihito | Traditional dates.[88] |
89 | 1246–1260 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Fukakusa | Hisahito | Traditional dates.[89] |
90 | 1260–1274 | ![]() |
Emperor Kameyama | Tsunehito | Traditional dates.[90] |
91 | 1274–1287 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Uda | Yohito | Traditional dates.[91] |
92 | 1287–1298 | ![]() |
Emperor Fushimi | Hirohito | Traditional dates.[92] |
93 | 1298–1301 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Fushimi | Tanehito | Traditional dates.[93] |
94 | 1301–1308 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Nijō | Kuniharu | Traditional dates.[94] |
95 | 1308–1318 | ![]() |
Emperor Hanazono | Tomihito | Traditional dates.[95] |
96 | 1318–1339 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Daigo | Takaharu | Traditional dates;[96] Southern Court |
Northern Court (1333–1392) | |||||
1331–1333 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōgon | Kazuhito | [97] | |
1336–1348 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōmyō | Yutahito | [98] | |
1348–1351 | ![]() |
Emperor Sukō | Okihito | [99] | |
1351–1352 | Interregnum | ||||
1352–1371 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Kōgon | Iyahito | [100] | |
1371–1382 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-En'yū | Ohito | [101] | |
1382–1392 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Reunified courts in 1392, see 100 below[102] | |
Muromachi period (1333–1573) | |||||
96 | 1318–1339 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Daigo | Takaharu | Traditional dates;[96] Southern Court |
97 | 1339–1368 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Murakami | Norinaga/Noriyoshi | [103] Southern Court |
98 | 1368–1383 | ![]() |
Emperor Chōkei | Yutanari | [104] Southern Court |
99 | 1383–1392 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Kameyama | Hironari | [105] Southern Court |
100 | 1392–1412 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Komatsu | Motohito | Reunified courts, see also entry in Northern Court section.[106] |
101 | 1412–1428 | ![]() |
Emperor Shōkō | Mihito | Traditional dates.[107] |
102 | 1428–1464 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Hanazono | Hikohito | Traditional dates.[108] |
103 | 1464–1500 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado | Fusahito | Traditional dates.[109] |
104 | 1500–1526 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara | Katsuhito | Traditional dates.[110] |
105 | 1526–1557 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Nara | Tomohito | Traditional dates.[111] |
106 | 1557–1586 | ![]() |
Emperor Ōgimachi | Michihito | Traditional dates.[112] |
Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603) | |||||
106 | 1557–1586 | ![]() |
Emperor Ōgimachi | Michihito | Traditional dates.[112] |
107 | 1586–1611 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Yōzei | Kazuhito/Katahito | Traditional dates.[113] |
Edo period (1603–1868) | |||||
107 | 1586–1611 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Yōzei | Kazuhito/Katahito | Traditional dates.[113] |
108 | 1611–1629 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Mizunoo (Go-Minoo) |
Kotohito | Traditional dates.[114] |
109 | 1629–1643 | ![]() |
Empress Meishō | Okiko | Traditional dates.[115] |
110 | 1643–1654 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Kōmyō | Tsuguhito | Traditional dates.[116] |
111 | 1655–1663 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Sai | Nagahito | Traditional dates.[117] |
112 | 1663–1687 | ![]() |
Emperor Reigen | Satohito | Traditional dates.[118] |
113 | 1687–1709 | ![]() |
Emperor Higashiyama | Asahito | Traditional dates.[119] |
114 | 1709–1735 | ![]() |
Emperor Nakamikado | Yasuhito | Traditional dates.[120] |
115 | 1735–1747 | ![]() |
Emperor Sakuramachi | Teruhito | Traditional dates.[121] |
116 | 1747–1762 | ![]() |
Emperor Momozono | Toohito | Traditional dates.[122] |
117 | 1762–1771 | ![]() |
Empress Go-Sakuramachi | Toshiko | Traditional dates.[123] |
118 | 1771–1779 | ![]() |
Emperor Go-Momozono | Hidehito | Traditional dates.[124] |
119 | 1780–1817 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōkaku | Tomohito | Traditional dates.[125] |
120 | 1817–1846 | ![]() |
Emperor Ninkō | Ayahito | Traditional dates.[126] |
121 | 1846–1867 | ![]() |
Emperor Kōmei | Osahito | |
Modern Japan (Imperial and Postwar) (1867–present) | |||||
122 | 1867–1912 | ![]() |
Emperor Meiji | Mutsuhito | First Emperor of the Empire of Japan. |
123 | 1912–1926 | ![]() |
Emperor Taishō | Yoshihito | Crown Prince Hirohito served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. |
124 | 1926–1989 | ![]() |
Emperor Shōwa | Hirohito | Served as Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Last Emperor of the Empire of Japan. |
125 | 1989–2019 | ![]() |
Emperor Akihito | Akihito | Referred to as 'the Emperor Emeritus' or Daijō Tennō (i.e. His Majesty the Emperor Emeritus) in Japanese and as Emperor Akihito in English. His posthumous name is likely to be Emperor Heisei. He abdicated in 2019 in favor of his eldest son Naruhito. He was the first monarch since Emperor Kōkaku to do so. |
126 | 2019–present | ![]() |
Emperor "Kinjō" (Reigning monarch) |
Naruhito | Referred to as 'the Present Emperor' or Tenno Heika (i.e. His Majesty the Emperor) in Japanese and as Emperor Naruhito in English. His posthumous name is likely to be Emperor Reiwa. |
ඉතිහාසඥයෝ
[සංස්කරණය]හමුදා නායකයෝ
[සංස්කරණය]සමුරායිවරු
[සංස්කරණය]සංගීතඥයෝ
[සංස්කරණය]ප්රධාන පිටුව: :Category:Lists of Japanese musicians
අමතර අවධානයට
[සංස්කරණය]මූලාශ්ර
[සංස්කරණය]- ^ Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84–88; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 1–3.
- ^ Brown, pp. 250-251; Varley, pp. 88-89; Titisingh, pp. 3-4.
- ^ a b c d e Brown, p. 248.
- ^ a b Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89; Titsingh, p. 4.
- ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, pp. 4-5.
- ^ Brown, pp. 251-252; Varley, p. 90; Titsingh, p. 5.
- ^ Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 90–92; Titsingh, pp. 5–6.
- ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, pp. 92–93; Titsingh, p. 6.
- ^ Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 93; Titsingh, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Brown, p. 253; Varley, pp. 93–95; Titsingh, pp. 7–9.
- ^ Brown, pp. 253–254; Varley, pp. 95–96; Titsingh, pp. 9–10.
- ^ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 96–99; Titsingh, pp. 11–14.
- ^ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 99–100; Titsingh, pp. 14–15.
- ^ Brown, pp. 254–255; Varley, pp. 100–101; Titsingh, p. 15.
- ^ Brown, p. 255; Varley, pp. 101–103; Titsingh, pp. 16–19.
- ^ Brown, pp. 255–256; Varley, pp. 17, 103–110; Titsingh, pp. 19–21.
- ^ Brown, pp. 256–257; Varley, pp. 110–111; Titsingh, pp. 22–24.
- ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 111; Titsingh, pp. 24–25.
- ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 25.
- ^ Brown, pp. 257–258; Varley, p. 112; Titsingh, p. 26.
- ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, p. 113; Titsingh, p. 26.
- ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, pp. 113–115; Titsingh, pp. 27–28.
- ^ Brown, pp. 258–259; Varley, pp. 115–116; Titsingh, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Brown, p. 259; Varley, p. 116; Titsingh, pp. 29–30.
- ^ Brown, pp. 259–260; Varley, p. 117; Titsingh, p. 30.
- ^ Brown, p. 260; Varley, pp. 117–118; Titsingh, p. 31.
- ^ Brown, pp. 260–261; Varley, pp. 17–18, 119–120; Titsingh, pp. 31–32.
- ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, pp. 120–121; Titsingh, p. 33.
- ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, p. 121; Titsingh, pp. 33–34.
- ^ Brown, pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124; Titsingh, pp. 34–36.
- ^ Brown, pp. 262–263; Varley, pp. 124–125; Titsingh, pp. 36–37.
- ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, pp. 125–126; Titsingh, pp. 37–38.
- ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126; Titsingh, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Brown, pp. 263–264; Varley, pp. 126–129; Titsingh, pp. 39–42.
- ^ Brown, pp. 264–265; Varley, pp. 129–130; Titsingh, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Brown, pp. 265–266; Varley, pp. 130–132; Titsingh, pp. 43–47.
- ^ Brown, pp. 266–267; Varley, pp. 132–133; Titsingh, pp. 47–50.
- ^ Brown, p. 267; Varley, pp. 133–134; Titsingh, pp. 50–52.
- ^ Brown, p. 268; Varley, p. 135; Titsingh, pp. 52–56.
- ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 56–58.
- ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; Titsingh, pp. 58–59.
- ^ Brown, pp. 269–270; Varley, pp. 136–137; Titsingh, pp. 59–60.
- ^ Brown, pp. 270–271; Varley, pp. 137–140; Titsingh, pp. 60–63.
- ^ a b Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 140; Titsingh, pp. 63–65.
- ^ Brown, pp. 271–272; Varley, pp. 140–141; Titsingh, pp. 65–67.
- ^ Brown, pp. 272–273; Varley, pp. 141–143; Titsingh, pp. 67–73.
- ^ Brown, pp. 274–275; Varley, p. 143; Titsingh, pp. 73–75.
- ^ Brown, p. 275; Varley, pp. 143–144; Titsingh, pp. 75–78.
- ^ Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 144–147; Titsingh, pp. 78–81.
- ^ Brown, pp. 276–277; Varley, pp. 147–148; Titsingh, pp. 81–85.
- ^ a b Brown, pp. 277–279; Varley, pp. 148–150; Titsingh, pp. 86–95.
- ^ Brown, pp. 279–280; Varley, p. 151; Titsingh, pp. 96–97.
- ^ Brown, pp. 280–282; Varley, pp. 151–164; Titsingh, pp. 97–102.
- ^ Brown, pp. 282–283; Varley, p. 164; Titsingh, pp. 103–106.
- ^ Brown, pp. 283–284; Varley, pp. 164–165; Titsingh, pp. 106–112.
- ^ Brown, pp. 285–286; Varley, p. 165; Titsingh, pp. 112–115.
- ^ Brown, pp. 286–288; Varley, pp. 166–170; Titsingh, pp. 115–121.
- ^ Brown, pp. 288–289; Varley, pp. 170–171; Titsingh, pp. 121–124.
- ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, pp. 171–175; Titsingh, pp. 124–125.
- ^ Brown, pp. 289–290; Varley, pp. 175–179; Titsingh, pp. 125–129.
- ^ Brown, pp. 290–293; Varley, pp. 179–181; Titsingh, pp. 129–134.
- ^ Brown, pp. 294–295; Varley, pp. 181–183; Titsingh, pp. 134–138.
- ^ Brown, pp. 295–298; Varley, pp. 183–190; Titsingh, pp. 139–142.
- ^ Brown, p. 298; Varley, pp. 190–191; Titsingh, pp. 142–143.
- ^ Brown, pp. 299–300; Varley, pp. 191–192; Titsingh, pp. 144–148.
- ^ Brown, pp. 300–302; Varley, p. 192; Titsingh, pp. 148–149.
- ^ Brown, pp. 302–307; Varley, pp. 192–195; Titsingh, pp. 150–154.
- ^ Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 195; Titsingh, pp. 154–155.
- ^ Brown, pp. 307–310; Varley, pp. 195–196; Titsingh, pp. 156–160.
- ^ Brown, pp. 310–311; Varley, p. 197; Titsingh, pp. 160–162.
- ^ Brown, pp. 311–314; Varley, pp. 197–198; Titsingh, pp. 162–166.
- ^ Brown, pp. 314–315; Varley, pp. 198–199; Titsingh, pp. 166–168.
- ^ Brown, pp. 315–317; Varley, pp. 199–202; Titsingh, pp. 169–171.
- ^ Brown, pp. 317–320; Varley, p. 202; Titsingh, pp. 172–178.
- ^ Brown, pp. 320–322; Varley, pp. 203–204; Titsingh, pp. 178–181.
- ^ Brown, pp. 322–324; Varley, pp. 204–205; Titsingh, pp. 181–185.
- ^ Brown, pp. 324–326; Varley, p. 205; Titsingh, pp. 186–188.
- ^ Brown, pp. 326–327; Varley, pp. 205–208; Titsingh, pp. 188–190.
- ^ Brown, pp. 327–329; Varley, pp. 208–212; Titsingh, pp. 191–194.
- ^ a b Brown, pp. 329–330; Varley, p. 212; Titsingh, pp. 194–195.
- ^ Brown, pp. 333–334; Varley, pp. 214–215; Titsingh, pp. 200–207.
- ^ Brown, pp. 334–339; Varley, pp. 215–220; Titsingh, pp. 207–221.
- ^ Brown, pp. 339–341; Varley, p. 220; Titsingh, pp. 221–230.
- ^ Brown, pp. 341–343, Varley, pp. 221–223; Titsingh, pp. 230–238.
- ^ Brown, pp. 343–344; Varley, pp. 223–226; Titsingh, pp. 236–238.
- ^ Brown, pp. 344–349; Varley, pp. 226–227; Titsingh, pp. 238–241.
- ^ Varley, p. 227; Titsingh, pp. 242–245.
- ^ Varley, pp. 228–231; Titsingh, pp. 245–247.
- ^ Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, pp. 248–253.
- ^ Varley, pp. 232–233; Titsingh, pp. 253–261.
- ^ Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, pp. 262–269.
- ^ Varley, pp. 237–238; Titsingh, pp. 269–274.
- ^ Varley, pp. 238–239; Titsingh, pp. 274–275.
- ^ Varley, p. 239; Titsingh, pp. 275–278.
- ^ Varley, pp. 239–241; Titsingh, pp. 278–281.
- ^ a b Varley, pp. 241–269; Titsingh, pp. 281–286, 290–294.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 286–289.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 294–298.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 298–301.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 302–309.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 310–316.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 317.
- ^ Varley, pp. 269–27; Titsingh, p. [page needed].
- ^ Titsingh, p. [page needed].
- ^ Titsingh, p. 320.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 320–327.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 327–331.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 331–351.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 352–364.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 364–372.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 372–382.
- ^ a b Titsingh, pp. 382–402.
- ^ a b Titsingh, pp. 402–409.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 410–411.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 411–412.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 412–413.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 413.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 414–415.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 415–416.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 416–417.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 417–418.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 418–419.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 419.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 419–420.
- ^ Titsingh, pp. 420–421.
- ^ Titsingh, p. 421.