ඇලුමිනියම් ක්ලෝරයිඩ්

ඇලුමිනියම් ක්ලෝරයිඩ්
Names
	IUPAC name aluminium chloride
	වෙනත් නාම aluminium(III) chloride
Identifiers
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3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
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ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.371
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UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6029674 ;
InChI
SMILES
Properties
Molecular formula	AlCl3
අණුක ස්කන්ධය	133.34 g/mol (anhydrous); 241.43 g/mol (hexahydrate)
Appearance	white or pale yellow solid,; hygroscopic
Density	2.48 g/cm3 (anhydrous) ; 1.3 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point	192.4 °C *(anhydrous) ; 100 °C (hexahydrate)
Boiling point	120 °C (hexahydrate)
Solubility in water	43.9 g/100 ml (0 °C); 44.9 g/100 ml (10 °C); 45.8 g/100 ml (20 °C); 46.6 g/100 ml (30 °C); 47.3 g/100 ml (40 °C); 48.1 g/100 ml (60 °C); 48.6 g/100 ml (80 °C); 49 g/100 ml (100 °C)
Solubility	soluble in hydrogen chloride, ethanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride ; slightly soluble in benzene
Structure
Crystal structure	Monoclinic, mS16
Space group	C12/m1, No. 12
Coordination; geometry	Octahedral (solid); Tetrahedral (liquid)
Molecular shape	Trigonal planar; (monomeric vapour)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation ΔfHo298	−704 kJ·mol−1
Std molar; entropy (S⦵298)	111 J·mol−1·K−1
Hazards
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	anhydrous: ; 380 mg/kg, rat (oral) hexahydrate: ; 3311 mg/kg, rat (oral)
Related compounds
Other anions	Aluminium fluoride; Aluminium bromide; Aluminium iodide
Other cations	Boron trichloride; Gallium trichloride; Indium(III) chloride; Magnesium chloride
Related Lewis acids	Iron(III) chloride; Boron trifluoride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). (what is this?) (verify); Infobox references

References

1 2 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.

External links

[zumdahl-1] 1 2 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.

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