ඇසිටිලින්

Acetylene

Names
IUPAC name Acetylene
Systematic IUPAC name Ethyne
Identifiers
CAS number	74-86-2 Y
ChemSpider	6086
UN number	1001 (dissolved) 3138 (in mixture with ethylene and propylene)
SMILES	C#C
InChI	InChI=1/C2H2/c1-2/h1-2H
InChI key	HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYAY
Properties
Molecular formula	C2H2
Molar mass	26.04 g mol−1
Density	1.097 kg/m3
Melting point	−80.8 °C (189 K, subl)
Boiling point	−84 °C
Acidity (pKa)	25
Structure
Molecular shape	Linear
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation ΔfHo298	+226.88 kJ/mol
Hazards
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).  Y (what is this?)  (verify) Infobox references

Reactions

මූලික ලිපිය: Alkyne

Reppe chemistry

Walter Reppe discovered that in the presence of metal catalysts, acetylene can react to give a wide range of industrially significant chemicals.

• With alcohols, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, or carboxylic acids to give vinyl compounds:

• With aldehydes to give ethynyl diols.

1,4-Butynediol is produced industrially in this way from formaldehyde and acetylene.

• With carbon monoxide to give acrylic acid, or acrylic esters, which can be used to produce acrylic glass.

• Cyclicization to give benzene and cyclooctatetraene:

External links

• Acetylene at Chemistry Comes Alive!
• Acetylene, the Principles of Its Generation and Use — ගුටෙන්බර්ග් ව්‍යාපෘතිය තුළ
• Movie explaining acetylene formation from calcium carbide and the explosive limits forming fire hazards