විකිපීඩියා:සිංහල බස සඳහා අයිපීඒ
Appearance
(විකිපීඩියා:IPA for Sinhala වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)
ස්වරාක්ෂර
Independent | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
අ | ආ | ඇ | ඈ | ඉ | ඊ | උ | ඌ | ඍ | ඎ | ඏ | ඐ | එ | ඒ | ඓ | ඔ | ඕ | ඖ | ං | ඃ | |
ʌ | ɑː | æ | æː | ɪ | iː | ʊ | uː | (?) | (?) | (?) | (?) | ɛ | eː | aɪ | ɒ | ɔː | aʊ | ŋ | h | |
පරාධීන | ||||||||||||||||||||
ක | කා | කැ | කෑ | කි | කී | කු | කූ | කෘ | කෲ | කෟ | කෳ | කෙ | කේ | කෛ | කො | කෝ | කෞ | ක් | කං | කඃ |
kʌ | kɑː | kæ | kæː | kɪ | kiː | kʊ | kuː | (?) | (?) | (?) | (?) | kɛ | keː | kaɪ | kɒ | kɔː | kaʊ | k | kʌŋ | kʌh |
ගාත්රාක්ෂර
Voiceless | Voiced | Nasal | Nasalised Voiced | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velar | |||||
ක | ඛ | ග | ඝ | ඞ | ඟ |
kʌ | kʰʌ | gʌ | gʰʌ | ŋʌ | ngʌ |
Palatal | |||||
ච | ඡ | ජ | ඣ | ඤ | ඦ |
tʃʌ | tʃʰʌ | dʒʌ | dʒʰʌ | (?) | (?) |
Alveolar | |||||
ට | ඨ | ඩ | ඪ | ණ | ඬ |
tʌ | tʰʌ | dʌ | dʰʌ | nʌ | ndʌ |
Dental | |||||
ත | ථ | ද | ධ | න | ඳ |
θʌ | θʰʌ | ðʌ | ðʰʌ | nʌ | nðʌ |
Bilabilal | |||||
ප | ඵ | බ | භ | ම | ඹ |
pʌ | pʰʌ | bʌ | bʰʌ | mʌ | mbʌ |
Glides, Fricatives, etc | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ය | ර | ල | ව | ශ | ෂ | ස | හ | ළ | ෆ |
jʌ | rʌ | lʌ | vʌ | ʒʌ | ʃʌ | sʌ | hʌ | lʌ | fʌ |
Consonant Clusters
ඥ | ක්ර | ක්ය | ර්ක |
(?) | krʌ | kyʌ | rkʌ |
Objective
Provide a transliteration scheme between Sinhala and the International Phonetic Alphabet to allow non-Sinhala speakers to identify the phonemes associated with Sinhala letters.
Clarification
When a Sinhala consonant is part of a word, the inherent vowel is a 'ə' (schwa). So a 'ක', when it is part of a word, is transliterated to a 'kə'. There are two exceptions to this rule.
- When the Sinhala consonant is the first letter of a word, the inherent vowel is a 'ʌ' (caret). So a 'ක', when it is the first letter of a word is transliterated to a 'kʌ'.
- When one is simply referring to the letter by itself, the inherent vowel is a 'ʌ' (caret). So the letter 'ක' is transliterated to a 'kʌ'.