ප්‍රවර්ගය:Four traditions of geography

විකිපීඩියා වෙතින්

Geography is an extremely broad field. Because of this, many view the various definitions of geography proposed over the decades as inadequate. To address this, William D. Pattison proposed the concept of the "four traditions of geography" in 1964.[1][2][3] These traditions are (1) the spatial or locational tradition, (2) the man–land or human–environment interaction tradition, (3) the area studies or regional tradition, and (4) the earth science tradition.[1][2][3] These concepts are broad sets of geography philosophies bound together within the discipline. They are one of many ways geographers organize the major sets of thoughts and philosophies within the discipline.[1][2][3]

References[සංස්කරණය]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pattison, William D. (1964). "The Four Traditions of Geography". Journal of Geography. 63:5 (5): 211–216. doi:10.1080/00221346408985265.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Robinson, J. Lewis (1976). "A New Look at the Four Traditions of Geography". Journal of Geography. 75 (9): 520–530. doi:10.1080/00221347608980845.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Murphy, Alexander B. (27 June 2014). "Geography's Crosscutting Themes: Golden Anniversary Reflections on 'The Four Traditions of Geography'". Journal of Geography. 113 (5): 181–188. doi:10.1080/00221341.2014.918639. S2CID 143168559.

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