චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව

චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව ← 1918–1992 →   →   → Flag since 1920 Coat of arms in 1990–1992 Motto සැකිල්ල:Lang-cs ("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990) Latin: Veritas Vincit ("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992) Anthem Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska Capital Prague (Praha) Language(s) Czech and Slovak Government ජනරජය President  - 1918–1935 Tomáš G. Masaryk (first)  - 1989–1992 Václav Havel (last) Prime Minister  - 1918–1919 Karel Kramář  - 1992 Jan Stráský History  - Independence from Austria–Hungary 28 October 1918  - German occupation 1939  - Liberation 1945  - Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 31 December 1992 Area  - 1921 140,446 km2 (54,227 sq mi)  - 1993 127,900 km2 (49,382 sq mi) Population  - 1921 est. 13,607,385       Density 96.9 /km2  (250.9 /sq mi)  - 1993 est. 15,600,000       Density 122 /km2  (315.9 /sq mi) Currency Czechoslovak koruna Internet TLD .cs Calling code +42 Current ISO 3166-3 code:        CSHH The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein.

Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia (Československo or Česko-Slovensko) was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. From 1939 to 1945 the state did not have de facto existence, due to its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, but the Czechoslovak government-in-exile nevertheless continued to exist during this time period. In 1945 the eastern part of Carpathian Ruthenia was taken over by the Soviet Union. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.