| චෙකොස්ලෝවැකියාව |
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Motto
සැකිල්ල:Lang-cs
("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990)
Latin: Veritas Vincit
("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992) |
Anthem
Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska |
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| Capital |
Prague (Praha) |
| Language(s) |
Czech and Slovak |
| Government |
ජනරජය |
| President |
| - 1918–1935 |
Tomáš G. Masaryk (first) |
| - 1989–1992 |
Václav Havel (last) |
| Prime Minister |
| - 1918–1919 |
Karel Kramář |
| - 1992 |
Jan Stráský |
| History |
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| - Independence from Austria–Hungary |
28 October 1918 |
| - German occupation |
1939 |
| - Liberation |
1945 |
| - Dissolution of Czechoslovakia |
31 December 1992 |
| Area |
| - 1921 |
140,446 km2 (54,227 sq mi) |
| - 1993 |
127,900 km2 (49,382 sq mi) |
| Population |
| - 1921 est. |
13,607,385 |
| Density |
96.9 /km2 (250.9 /sq mi) |
| - 1993 est. |
15,600,000 |
| Density |
122 /km2 (315.9 /sq mi) |
| Currency |
Czechoslovak koruna |
| Internet TLD |
.cs |
| Calling code |
+42 |
| Current ISO 3166-3 code: CSHH |
| The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein. |
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Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia[1] (Československo or Česko-Slovensko[2]) was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. From 1939 to 1945 the state did not have de facto existence, due to its forced division and partial incorporation into Nazi Germany, but the Czechoslovak government-in-exile nevertheless continued to exist during this time period. In 1945 the eastern part of Carpathian Ruthenia was taken over by the Soviet Union. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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