"වං ඇපල" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්
සුළු r2.6.4) (රොබෝ වෙනස් කරමින්: sa:वासकसस्यम् |
සුළු r2.6.5) (රොබෝ එකතු කරමින්: ne:असुरो |
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| 55 පේළිය: | 55 පේළිය: | ||
[[mr:अडुळसा]] |
[[mr:अडुळसा]] |
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[[my:မုရားကြီး]] |
[[my:မုရားကြီး]] |
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[[ne:असुरो]] |
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[[nl:Malabarnoot]] |
[[nl:Malabarnoot]] |
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[[pnb:بیکڑ]] |
[[pnb:بیکڑ]] |
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07:12, 7 මැයි 2012 තෙක් සංශෝධනය
 | මෙම ලිපිය වැඩිදියුණු කළයුතුව ඇත. ඔබ මෙම මාතෘකාව පිලිබඳව දැනුවත්නම්, නව කරුණු එක්කිරීමට දායකවන්න. |
| වං ඇපල | |
|---|---|
| |
| විද්‍යාත්මක වර්ගීකරණය | |
| රාජධානිය: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| ගෝත්‍රය: | Lamiales |
| කුලය: | Acanthaceae |
| ගණය: | 'Justicia' |
| විශේෂය: | J. adhatoda |
| ද්වීපද නාමය | |
| Justicia adhatoda L. | |
Justicia adhatoda L. (Adulsa, Malabar Nut); syn. Adhatoda vasica Nees , is a medicinal plant native to Asia. The plant grows wild in abundance all over Nepal, India, and the Pothohar region of Pakistan, particularly in the Pharwala area, within Pakistan it is the Provincial flower of the Punjab (Pakistan).
Botanical Description
Adhatoda consists of the fresh or dried leaves of Adhatoda Vasica, Nees (N.O. Acanthaceae), a shrub growing in India. The leaves vary from 10 to 15 centimeters in length, and are about 4 centimeters broad; they are opposite, entire, lanceolate, and shortly petiolate, tapering towards both apex and base. When dry they are of a dull brownish-green colour; odour, characteristic; taste, bitter. They possess well-marked histological features, which can easily be seen in fragments of the leaf cleared by chloral hydrate. The stomata are elongated-oval in shape and surrounded by two crescent-shaped cells, the long axes of which are at right angles to the ostiole. The epidermis bears simple one- to three-celled warty hairs, and small glandular hairs with a quadricellular secreting gland. Cystoliths occur beneath the epidermis of the under surface. Both hairs and cystoliths vary in number in different specimens
Chemical Composition
Several alkaloids are present in the leaves and the chief principle is a quinazoline alkaloid, vasicine; the yield of the alkaloid from different samples in India ranged from 0.541 to 1.105 per cent on dry basis. Vasicine is accompanied by l- vasicinone., deoxyvasicine and maiontone, Some minor alkaloids viz. Vasicol, adhatodinine and vasicinol also present.
Pharmacology and Action
- ඇදුම රෝගය,
- Antispasmodic (respiratory tract),
- Bronchodilator,
- Expectorant (relaxing),
- Oxytocic.
External links
 | Acanthaceae මෙම ලිපිය තවමත් අංකුර ලිපියකි. විකිපීඩියාවට උදවුවක් ලෙසින් ඔබ හට එය විහිදුවාලිය හැක. |